托福寫(xiě)作高分范文賞析：為什么要上大學(xué)

　　People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　范文

　　Why People Attend College or University?

　　There are many advantages to a college or university education. Students have ample opportunity to explore a variety of interests, increase both their general and specific knowledge, prepare for a chosen career and develop independence. All of these are valuable goals to achieve, but it is my belief that most students today pursue higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.

　　In the past, only the rich and privileged had the opportunity to attend a university and their goals were very different. Coming from wealthy families, few of them would have to compete for a job after graduation, and most wished only to be considered well-educated. Today’s students are more practical. They must be able to compete in a very competitive job market; therefore, a practical education is very important. Furthermore, higher education is a big investment and so most students want to get all they can out of it. For these students, it is better to have clearly defined career and education goals rather than to try and find themselves in college. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevant to their future careers.

　　The world has changed a great deal since universities were established. They are still wonderful places for acquiring broad knowledge and for personal development. However, in today’s competitive world these pursuits must be

　　balanced with the pursuit of more specific goals. That is why I think most students view higher education as a valuable tool in career preparation.

　　參考譯文

　　人們?yōu)槭裁匆洗髮W(xué)?

　　大學(xué)教育有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。大學(xué)生能有充分的機(jī)會(huì)去探索自己感興趣的各種事物、增長(zhǎng)一般與特定的知識(shí)、為自己所選定的職業(yè)生涯做準(zhǔn)備，并培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立的個(gè)性。這些全都是值得追求的寶貴目標(biāo)。但是我認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)的學(xué)生接受高等教育是為了要對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯做準(zhǔn)備。

　　在過(guò)去，只有富人及特權(quán)階級(jí)才有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)，而且他們的目標(biāo)相差懸殊。因?yàn)樗麄兂錾碛诟挥械募彝?，所以畢業(yè)后很少有人必須要和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得工作機(jī)會(huì)，大多數(shù)只是希望讓別人覺(jué)得他們受過(guò)良好的教育?，F(xiàn)在的學(xué)生實(shí)際得多。由于必須在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此，講求實(shí)用價(jià)值的教育就變得很重要。此外，高等教育是一項(xiàng)重大的投資，所以大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都會(huì)竭盡所能，想從中得到一切。對(duì)這些學(xué)生而言，最好是有明確的職業(yè)和教育目標(biāo)，而不是在大學(xué)中才試著自己去尋找。當(dāng)然，所有的學(xué)生都想要增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都希望獲得跟未來(lái)職業(yè)相關(guān)的知識(shí)。