不完整句子指的是句子當(dāng)中缺少主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)等,無(wú)法形成一個(gè)完整的句子。
比如:A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名詞加定語(yǔ)從句,不是完整的句子)
應(yīng)改為:She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.
2. 托福寫(xiě)作句子不間斷。
不間斷句子指的是用逗號(hào)來(lái)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。
比如:There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.
應(yīng)改為:Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系,加入連詞)
3. 托福寫(xiě)作句子主謂不一致。
主謂不一致指的是句子中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
比如:Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.
應(yīng)改為:Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.
再比如:The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.
應(yīng)改為:The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.
4. 托福寫(xiě)作可數(shù)名詞完整。
可數(shù)名詞“裸奔”指的是可數(shù)名詞之前沒(méi)有冠詞,也沒(méi)有變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
比如:Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
應(yīng)改為:Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式)
5. 托福寫(xiě)作but和however用法。
but和however都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是but是連詞,而however是副詞,也就是說(shuō)however是不能來(lái)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句的。
比如:Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.
應(yīng)改為:Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句號(hào)將原句分成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句)
6. 托福寫(xiě)作therefore用法。
therefore也是副詞,表示“因此”,它也不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句。
比如:Pupils always look to their teacher for guidance, therefore the influence that a teacher has could never be underestimated.
應(yīng)改為:Pupils always look to their teacher for guidance; therefore the influence that a teacher has could never be underestimated.(用分號(hào)將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句連接起來(lái))
或者:Pupils always look to their teacher for guidance, and therefore the influence that a teacher has could never be underestimated.(用and將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句連接起來(lái))
7. 托福寫(xiě)作there be句型用法。
there be句型中be動(dòng)詞本身已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ)部分,不能再出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
比如:There are many people prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.
應(yīng)改為:There are many people who prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.(后面prefer to改放到定語(yǔ)從句里)
8. 托福寫(xiě)作比較對(duì)象的對(duì)等。
在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,注意前后比較事物要對(duì)等。常用that和those來(lái)指代“比較結(jié)構(gòu)”里先前提到的名詞。
比如:The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.
應(yīng)改為:The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比較對(duì)象merits)
以上就是小編為大家整理的新托福寫(xiě)作8個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,大家在備考時(shí)一定要注意積累,這樣才能在考試當(dāng)中避免出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤。最后,小編預(yù)祝大家托??荚嚹苋〉美硐氲某煽?jī)。
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