2021考研英語閱讀需重視什么

　　【三個(gè)重視】

　　三個(gè)重視，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)在做題的過程中，如何更為有效地排除干擾選項(xiàng)特別是在選項(xiàng)看不懂的情況下，往往需要重視以下三點(diǎn)。

　　一、感情色彩詞

　　所謂“感情色彩詞”是指，句子的表述總會(huì)帶有作者的感情色彩，最為明顯的感情色彩可以分為好與壞。根據(jù)好與壞的感情色彩進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)排除，可以避免做題的時(shí)候遇到不會(huì)的問題亂蒙的現(xiàn)象。

　　【例如】5. According to the author, the American economic situation is .

　　A. not as good as it seem.

　　B. At its turning point

　　C. Much better than it seems

　　D. Near to complete recovery

　　原文：Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are pre-siding over is for real.

　　解題：根據(jù)劃線處，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該句中“harder to do sth”表示的感情色彩是不好的，根據(jù)這一線索，我們很自然地就會(huì)選出A選項(xiàng)。

　　二、語氣詞

　　1、含有委婉選項(xiàng)詞(may might be likely to do be unlikely to do)的選項(xiàng)保留

　　2、絕對(duì)選項(xiàng)詞(only, all)的選項(xiàng)往往首先排除。

　　特別是在做推斷題目時(shí)這一招，非常管用。

　　【例如】what can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?

　　A. people no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.

　　B. More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.

　　C. The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.

　　D. Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.

　　經(jīng)過觀察選項(xiàng)，我們可以初步確定C選項(xiàng)為我們青睞的選項(xiàng)，而答案選C。

　　三、時(shí)態(tài)

　　考研閱讀理解，選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)于答案的正誤產(chǎn)生直接性影響。一般說來

　　1、have done表示已經(jīng)完成，事情已經(jīng)做了did也表示事情已經(jīng)做過。

　　2、doing表示事情正在進(jìn)行中。

　　3、will, may表示事情將要做，還沒有做。

　　所以考生在考試中一定要看清楚原文句子的時(shí)態(tài)，否則，做題會(huì)因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)的混淆選錯(cuò)答案。

　　【例如】From the passage we can infer that ?

　　A. reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate

　　B. creationists do not base their argument on reasoning

　　C. evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialist

　　D. creationism is supported by scientific findings

　　原文：and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.

　　解題：這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)含有虛擬語氣的句子，還原一下語序可以變?yōu)椋?

　　If reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate, all would be well.

　　翻譯：如果理性是神創(chuàng)論和進(jìn)化論爭(zhēng)論的唯一評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話，那么認(rèn)識(shí)事物都可以被很好的予以解決。

　　虛擬是一種假設(shè)，即這件事情目前根本不存在，不能構(gòu)成事實(shí)。所以，選項(xiàng)A在時(shí)態(tài)上就與原文不符，應(yīng)該首先予以排除。