復(fù)雜的狀語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例131

例131　While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)是the trend，第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是started，介詞短語(yǔ)是as a reaction to the economic decline做狀語(yǔ)，后面是插入語(yǔ)after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ’80s，后面是第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)is linked to，賓語(yǔ)是the politics of thrift，該句的主干是we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用，其中while后面又兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，而且里面有插入語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)等各種短語(yǔ)，很復(fù)雜。

【核心詞匯】

as a reaction to the economic decline　以經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落的反應(yīng)

mass redundancies　大量的失業(yè)

downsizing in the late 80s　80年代末期裁員

the politics of thrift　提倡節(jié)儉的政綱

the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance　我所熟識(shí)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)返樸歸隱者中

simplify our lives　追求簡(jiǎn)約

【參考譯文】在美國(guó)，這一返樸歸隱趨勢(shì)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落的反應(yīng)為開(kāi)始的——那是在80年代末期裁員而引起大量的失業(yè)之后——現(xiàn)在依然與提倡節(jié)儉的政綱相關(guān)；而在英國(guó)，最起碼在我所熟識(shí)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)返樸歸隱者中，追求簡(jiǎn)約；生活的原因就多種多樣了。