復雜的賓語從句以及表語從句的拆分和理解 例80

例80　One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】One more reason是主語中心語，不定式not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices是個定語，修飾前面的名詞，系動詞是is，后面是表語從句that it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand，中間有插入語unlike the rises in the 1970s。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于不定式的超級使用，修飾前面的名詞，后面的表語從句很有氣勢，表語從句還有插入語。

【核心詞匯】

not to lose sleep over　不應(yīng)因……而失眠

not occurred against the background of　在……背景之下

general commodity-price inflation　普遍的商品價格暴漲

global excess demand　全球需求過旺

【參考譯文】另外一個不應(yīng)因油價上漲而失眠的原因是，這次不像70年代的那些次上漲，它并不是在普遍的商品價格暴漲和全球需求過旺的背景之下發(fā)生的。