例35 We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
【結構分析】主語中心語是We,謂語動詞是live,介詞短語in a society是個狀語,in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive是個定語從句,修飾前面的society,冒號后面的四個名詞短語是補充說明前面的信息,其中an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning都是不定式to do這種結構修飾前面的名詞短語,最后是個名詞加上介詞短語的形式,也就是a cigarette for the nerves。
【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于三個不定式很經(jīng)典,修飾前面的名詞短語,冒號用得很恰當,表示從觀點到細節(jié)的過程。
【核心詞匯】
substances 藥品
pervasive 廣泛
aspirin 阿司匹林
quiet a headache 緩解頭疼
sociable 應酬
get going 提神
nerve 情緒
【參考譯文】在我們生活的社會里,物質(zhì)(藥品)被廣泛地運用于社交和醫(yī)療:服用阿司匹林來緩解頭疼,喝酒來應酬,早晨喝咖啡來提神,吸煙鎮(zhèn)定情緒等。