用英語說中國名校:上海交通大學(xué)（雙語）

基本概況 General information

上海交通大學(xué)是教育部直屬，由教育部和上海市共建的全國重點大學(xué)其前身為盛宣懷先生創(chuàng)辦于1896年的南洋公學(xué)，是中國歷史最悠久的高校之一。具有百年校史的上海交通大學(xué)造就一大批杰出人才，為祖國的繁榮昌盛和科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

shanghai Jiaotong University(SJTU)，directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education，is a icey university in China，jointly run by the Ministry and Shanghai Municipality.Shanghai Jiaotong University，formerly the Nan Yang Public School，was founded in 1896 by Mr. Sheng Xuanhuai. it is one of the oldest universifies in China.The University，through its century-long history，has nurtured large numbers of outstanding figures and made signifiicant contributions to the thriving and prosperity of the nation and the development of science and technology.

著名校友有江澤民陸定一、汪道涵、錢學(xué)森、吳文俊、鄒韜奮茅以升一、蔡愕、黃炎培、王安等。中國科學(xué)院和中國工程院中200名院士是交通大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。

Its famous alumniinclude Jiang Zemin，Lu Dingyi，Wang Daohan，Qian Xuesen，Wu Wenjun，ZouTaofen，Mao Yisheng，Cai Er，Huang Yanpei，Shao Lizi，Wang An and so on.Of all the academicians of China's Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering，more than 200 are the alumni of Jiao Tong University.

上海交通大學(xué)校園風(fēng)景秀麗，.彗地總面積200多公頃。學(xué)校圖書館由徐匯校區(qū)包兆龍圖書館、閡行校區(qū)包玉剛圖書館、和七寶校區(qū)圖書館組成，總面積54400平方米，閱覽座位4 997座;至2005年年底，館藏文獻(xiàn)333萬余冊(件)外文科技類現(xiàn)刊6 000余種，53萬冊電子圖書，外文電子期刊近11 000種，中文電子期刊17000余種。

SJTU has beautiful campuses，occupying an area of more than 200 hectares in total.The university's library system now consists of three parts:Pao Sui-Long on Xu Hui Campus，Pao Yue-Kong on Min Hang Campus and Library on Qi Bao Campus with a total addition of over 54 400 square meters of space and more than 4997 reading seats. The total collection reaches to 3.33 million volumes，over 6000 kinds of Chinese and foreign languages current periodicals，S30 000 E-books，nearly 11 000 full-text E-journal titles of foreign languages and more than 17 000 of Chinese.

目前學(xué)校有20個學(xué)院、2個直屬系和12個附屬醫(yī)院。有一級學(xué)科博士學(xué)位授權(quán)點22個，二級學(xué)科博士授權(quán)點143個，碩士授權(quán)點179個，博士后流動站23個，國家重點學(xué)科22個，國家重點實驗室6個，國家工程研究中心4個，國家技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心一個，世界衛(wèi)生組織合作中心2個。學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有專任教師2 800余名，其中中國科學(xué)院院士15人、工程院院士20人，"973"首席科學(xué)家7人，國家“長江學(xué)者獎勵計劃”特聘教授31人、講座教授4人，國家杰出青年科學(xué)基金獲得者33人;有博士學(xué)位的教師占50%。

Today SJTU boasts 20 academic schools，2 directly affiliated departments and 12 affiliated hospitals. It offers 22 doctoral programs at the first-level，143 doctoral programs at the second-level，179 master's programs and 23 post-doctoral research stations. What is more，there are 22 state key disciplines，6 state key laboratories，4 national engineering and research centers，1 national technology transfer center and 2 cooperation centers of World Health Organization.SJTU has a total of 2 800 fatuity members，including 15 academicians rrf Chinese Academy of Sciences，20 academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering，7 chief scientists of“973 Project" 31 specially-invited professors of“Cheungkong Scholars Program”，lecture professors of“Cheungkong Scholars Program”and 33 recipients of National Outstanding Youth Foundation.50 percent of the teaching staff has obtained doctoral degrees.

現(xiàn)有全日制在校學(xué)生約3 8 000人，其中本科生18 000余人，碩博研究生18 100多人，留學(xué)生2 000人。上海交通大學(xué)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)是建成一所綜合性、研究型、國際化的世界知名高水平大學(xué)，進(jìn)而建成世界一流大學(xué)。

Its total enrollment of full-time students amounts to 38 000. There are 18 000 undergraduates，18 100 candidates for Master's Degree and Doctor's Degree and 2 000 overseas students In the new century，SJl"U has formulated a g;and blueprint for future development and is determined to make continued efforts to build itself into a first class research-oriented comprehensive university in the world

歷史變遷 glorious History

1896一1904南洋公學(xué)。

1896一1904 Nan Yang Public School

1905一1906商部高等實業(yè)學(xué)堂。

1905一1906 Imperial Polytechnic College of the Commerce Ministry.

1906一1911郵傳部上海高等實業(yè)學(xué)堂。

1906一1911 Shanghai Industrial College of the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs

1911一1912南洋大學(xué)堂。

1911一1912 Nan Yang College.

1912一1921交通部上海工業(yè)專門學(xué)堂。

1912一1921 Government Institute of Technology of the Communications Ministry.

1921一1922交通大學(xué)上海學(xué)校。

1921一1922 Nan Yang College of Chiao Tung.

1922一1927交通部南洋大學(xué)。

1922一1927 Nan Yang University of the Communications Ministry.

1927一1928交通部第一交通大學(xué)。

1927一1928 First Chiao Tung University of the Communications Ministry.

1928一1942國立交通大學(xué)(上海本部)。

1928一1942 National Chiao Tung University Main Campus in Shanghai.

1942一1946國立交通大學(xué)(重慶總校)。

1942一1946 National Chiao Tung University(Main Campus in Chong Qi

1947一1949國立交通大學(xué)。

1946一1949 National Chiao Tung University

1949一1957交通大學(xué)。

1949一1957 Jiaotong University.

1957一1959交通大學(xué)上海分校。

1957一1959 Jiaotong University(Shanghai Campus).

1959一至今上海交通大學(xué)。

1959一now Shanghai Jiaotong University.