用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)中國(guó)名校:北京航空航天大學(xué)（雙語(yǔ)）

基本概況 General information

北京航空航天大學(xué)(簡(jiǎn)稱“北航”，原名北京航空學(xué)院，1988年更名)創(chuàng)辦于1952年10月25日，由當(dāng)時(shí)清華大學(xué)、北洋大學(xué)等8所著名大學(xué)的航空院系合并而成。

Beijing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics(BUAA)or Beihang university(formerly Beijing Institute of Aeronautics)in 1988 for short was founded on October 25，1952 out of the merger of the aeronautical departments of eight famous universities such as Tsinghua University，Beiyang University.

學(xué)?，F(xiàn)隸屬于國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)，是國(guó)家“211工程”、985工程”建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)高校，地處北京中關(guān)村高科技核心區(qū)，占地l00公頃，毗鄰國(guó)家?jiàn)W林匹克體育中心，是新中國(guó)第一所重點(diǎn)航空高等院校。自建立之日起，北航就被確定為優(yōu)先發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)大學(xué)之一。

BUAA belongs to Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense，and is also one of the state“Project 211”universities and is listed in“Plan 985.’，receiving preferential support from the state. Situated in the capital in the center of Zhongguancun Science Park，next to China's National Olympic Cenfier，with an area of over 100 hectares，BUAA is China' s first university of aeronautical and astronautical engineering.Since its founding BUAA has been one of the key universities given priority for development.

世紀(jì)之交，北航被教育部納入國(guó)家“面向21世紀(jì)教育振興行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”。在過(guò)去的50年里，北航為國(guó)家培養(yǎng)了近8萬(wàn)名不同學(xué)科的高級(jí)人才。

In the new century and millennium，BUAA was officially listed in China's Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21 st Century. aver the past 50 years BUAA has provided about 80000 professionals of high caliber in various disciplines for the country.

目前，學(xué)校共有17個(gè)專業(yè)學(xué)院和6個(gè)系，涵蓋理工、文、法、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、哲學(xué)、外語(yǔ)及教育等八個(gè)門類，教職工 3200余人，其中“兩院”院士14名，正、副教授1 200余名，博士生導(dǎo)師390余名;現(xiàn)有本科專業(yè)48個(gè)，碩士學(xué)位授權(quán)點(diǎn)144個(gè)，一級(jí)學(xué)科博士學(xué)位授權(quán)點(diǎn)14個(gè)，二級(jí)學(xué)科博士學(xué)位授權(quán)點(diǎn)49個(gè)。全日制在校生近2. 4萬(wàn)人，其中，博士研究生2 700多名，碩士研究生6 800余名，普通本?？粕?4 300余人，外國(guó)留學(xué)生370余名。

At present，the university comprises 17 schools and 6 departments，covering such diverse fields as science technology，liberal arcs，law，economy，management philosophy foreign languages and education.Total faculty and staff numbers are more than 3200，including I4 academicians of either the Chinese Academy of Science or the Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences over 1 200 full or associate professors，and 390 supervisors of doctorate programs.The university now has 48 undergraduate majors，144 master programs，and 14 doctorate programs in fiirst-level disciplines,49 doctorate programs in second-level disciplines.BUAA has a total enrolment of over 24000 including more than 2 700 doctorate candidates，over 6800 master candidates，more than 14300 in 4 or 2 year undergraduate programs，and about 370 overseas students

北航擁有研究所、研究中心等各類研究機(jī)構(gòu)65個(gè)，11個(gè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)學(xué)科，89個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(包括5個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、5個(gè)國(guó)家專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、巧個(gè)省部級(jí)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室)。經(jīng)過(guò)50多年發(fā)展，北航已建設(shè)成為一所具有航空航天特色和工程技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的多科性、開(kāi)放式、研究型理工科大學(xué)。

It has 65 research institutes or interdisciplinary research centers 11 key disciplines of the national level，and 89 laboratories(including 5 national key laboratories，5 national specialized laboratories and 15 provincial or ministerial-level key laboratories).The celebration of BUAA's 50 eventful years signifies an even more promising future. BUAA has evolved into an open，mufti-disciplined research-oriented university of engineering science and technology with an emphasis on aeronautical and astronautical engineering.

目前，國(guó)防科工委、教育部北京市人民政府和中國(guó)工程院簽署共建協(xié)議，聯(lián)手共助北航發(fā)展騰飛。傳承北航精神，永葆名校風(fēng)采。為實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)校“十一五”規(guī)劃制定的奮斗目標(biāo)，面對(duì)新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，北航堅(jiān)持以學(xué)科建設(shè)為龍頭，以人才培養(yǎng)為中心，以師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè)為重點(diǎn)，努力建成國(guó)內(nèi)一流、國(guó)際知名的高水平研究型大學(xué)。

At present the university is being developed with the efforts of the Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense，the Ministry of Education，the Municipal Government of Beijing，and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences. Conscious of its role in invigorating China through science and education and pursuing its traditional style of“hardworking ，diligent learning，all一round development and courageous innovation”.BUAA is deepening the reform in education and striving to realize its goal of becoming a “top-rate university in China，well-known throughout the world'

歷史變遷 Glorious History

1952年10月25日，在北京工業(yè)學(xué)院禮堂舉行的大會(huì)上宣布了北京航空學(xué)院的成立，來(lái)自于8所不同大學(xué)的航空系的教職員工和學(xué)生們共同建設(shè)新的學(xué)院，校址選定在北京西北郊海淀區(qū)柏顏莊。6月1日破土動(dòng)工，半年之內(nèi)就完成了6萬(wàn)平方米的建筑。同年10月全體學(xué)生及部分教職工即遷居新校，開(kāi)始正常的學(xué)習(xí)與工作。

The meeting announcing the founding of the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics(BIA)was held in the auditorium of Beijing Institute of technology(formerly Zhongfa University)on October 25, 1952.Faculty and students from the aeronautical departments in eight universities joined to lay the foundations for the new institute，whose chosen site was in Beiyanzhuang visage，Haidian District，in the western suburb of Beijing. Construction started on June 1 and over 60 000 m2 square meters of building space were completed within 6 months. By October some of the faculty and students were able to start normal work and study.

學(xué)院最初只有飛機(jī)、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)兩個(gè)系，開(kāi)設(shè)飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)、飛機(jī)工藝、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)一、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工藝等四個(gè)專業(yè)。1988年5月，學(xué)院更名給現(xiàn)在的北京航空航天大學(xué)。北航早在20世紀(jì)50年代就被列為國(guó)家首批16所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)之一被列為“七五”期間全國(guó)巧所重點(diǎn)建設(shè)高校之一、“八五”期間全國(guó)14所重點(diǎn)建設(shè)的高校之一。九五”期間北航被列為“211工程”國(guó)家第一批15所院校之一，并且是21世紀(jì)振興教育中國(guó)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的院校之一。

In the beginning there were only two departments with 4 majors:aeroplane design and aeroplane technology in the department of aeorplane engineering，and engine design，engine technology in the department of aeroplane engine engineering. In May 1988 the Institute changed to its present name of Beihang University BUAA was a one among the nation' s first 16 key universities back in the 1950' s，and a one among the top 15 for priority development during China' s 7th five-year-plan period(1986一1990)During the 8th tive一 year一 plan it was listed among the top 14 for priority development，and at the start of the 9th five-year-plan BUAA was a one among the first batch of 15 universities in“project 211 for Higher Education”‘As it entered the new century and the university was again listed in China' s Action Plan for the Revitalization of Education in the 21 st Century.

經(jīng)過(guò)幾代人的不懈努力，北航已建設(shè)成為一所具有航空航天特色和工程技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的開(kāi)放式、多科性、研究型大學(xué)。作為高等教育中心和科研中心，北京航空航天大學(xué)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)高素質(zhì)人才培養(yǎng)基地和科研機(jī)構(gòu)。

Thanks to the tireless efforts of several generations of people BUAA has grown into an open，mufti-disciplined，research-oriented university of engineering science and technology with an emphasis on aeronautical and astronautical engineering.Today，BUAA，as a center of both higher education and scientific research，has become one of the important bases for quality personnel education and scientific research in China.