英語四級(jí)真題聽力是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生英語實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要標(biāo)尺，它不僅考查聽力理解能力，更體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語言綜合運(yùn)用的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握真題聽力，對(duì)于提升四級(jí)成績至關(guān)重要。本次，小編整理了2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力部分卷二的內(nèi)容及答案，以供大家參考！
Section A
Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A)It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.
B)Its crew members went on strike.
C)It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.
D)Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.
2.A)Panic.
B)Nervous.
C)Relieved.
D)Contented.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A)He is now kept in a secure area.
B)He has escaped the zoo once again.
C)He has been caught a second time.
D)He finally disappeared six days ago.
4.A)Squeezed
B)Threatened.
C)Disappointed
D)Frustrated.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.A)It is condemned as a crazy idea.
B)It is enriching the city's night life.
C)It is questioned by local residents.
D)It is giving rise to safety concerns.
6.A)Avoid entering one-way streets
B)Ensure the safety of pedestrians.
C)Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.
D)Give way to automobiles at all times.
7.A)To ease the city's busy traffic.
B)To bring new life into the city.
C)To add a new means of transport.
D)To reduce the city's air pollution.
Section B
Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A),B),C)and D).Thenmarkthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are basedon the conversationyou have just heard.
8.A)Take it seriously.
B)Discuss it regularly.
C)Make it sound scary.
D)Talk about it openly.
9.A)Byshopping around for the best deals.
B)By making abstract sums relevant.
C)By citing concrete examples.
D)By visiting discount stores.
10.A)Paying their kids to help with housework
B)Setting kids a good example by sharing chores
C)Giving kidspocket money according to their needs.
D)Urging kids to deposit some of their gift money.
11.A)The importance of cutting down family expenses.
B)The need to learn important lessons from her elders.
C)The delight in seeing their savings grow.
D)The necessity of saving into a pension.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)He is a successful businessman.
B)He reviews books on political affairs.
C)He has published a new bestseller.
D)He has worked in several banks.
13.A)The man's ideas about education.
B)The man's academic background.
C)The man's attempts at drawing public attention.
D)The man's proposals to solve economic problems
14.A)To reduce students'financial burden.
B)To motivate all students to be successful.
C)To give students incentive to excel in economics.
D)To provide remedies for students'poor performance
15.A)Improving school budgeting.
B)Increasing tuition fees.
C)Seeking donations.
D)Raising taxes.
Section C
Directions: In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom thefour choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Iwith a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)To show his sympathy towards people always being busy.
B)To prevent people from complaining about being“busy”.
C)To call on busy people to take care of themselves.
D)To help busy people to sort out their priorities.
17.A)Avoid saying we are busy.
B)Reflect on their true purpose.
C)Describeour schedule in detail.
D)Respond as most busy people do.
18.A)To show their achievements resulted fromgreat efforts.
B)To prove they stand out as accomplished professionals.
C)To cover up their failure to achieve some purpose.
D)To tell others a complete lie about their inability.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
19.A)They will help one reduce fear.
B)They should become so popular.
C)They will be less challenging after a time.
D)They should cover so many different types
20.A)To break one's ultimate limits.
B)To stop being extremely afraid.
C)To avoid dangerous mistakes.
D)To enjoy the sports to the full.
21.A)By allowing our motivation to be at an all-time high.
B)By stopping us hurting the same muscles repeatedly.
C)By burning as many as 300 calories per hour.
D)By enabling us to get an all-over workout
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)It isnatural
B)It is instrumental.
C)It is personal
D)It is vital.
23.A)To guard against being perceived negatively.
B)To prevent themselves from being isolated.
C)To conceal personality preferences.
D)To maintain workplace harmony.
24.A)It helps to enhance team spirit.
B)It stimulates innovative ideas.
C)It helps to resolve problems.
D)It facilitates policy-making.
25.A)An innovative mind.
B)Corporate culture.
C)Mutual trust.
D)A healthy mentality.
Section A
News Report One
A JetBlue Airlines flight from West Palm Beach to New York City was forced to turn around and land Sundaymorning after the plane struck a bird. The flight from Palm Beach International Airport to LaGuardia Airport turned around just minutes after takeoff following the strike.
No injuries were reported on the plane, and the flight took off once again 7.5 hours after the first attempt.“It was like a split second of panic…that resulted in this nervous reaction on the plane,”said passenger Brian Healy.“There was total quiet, and then there was relief when the plane came to a stop.”An email from JetBlue read,“Our team is working to accommodate customers on later flights.”
1. What do we learn about the JetBlue Airlines flight from the news report?
2. How did the passengers feel when the plane came to a stop, according to Brian Healy?
News Report Two
A deadly snake, which had finally been tracked down after escaping a zoo, has slipped away for the second time. The poisonous snake forced the closure of the attraction last week when staff noticed the disappearance.
After six days of desperate searching, he was eventually found and placed in a supposedly secure area.But it seems the animal is no fan of the zoo, because yet again he is out on the loose.The snake is a relative newcomer to the zoo but has already been frustrating its staff. The staff believe he squeezed himself out of a gap located around new energy-saving bulbs installed inside the snake house. He was only found the first time around because staff brought in a special machine to trace him inside a wall opening.
This kind of snake is one of the most deadly and poisonous in the wild, and they can range from 3 to 5 meters in length.
3. What do we learn about the deadly snake from the news report?
4. How have the zoo staff been feeling about the snake?
News Report Three
Electric bikes have been the craze in down town Jacksonville since they were first introduced earlier this month as a one-year pilot program.But they're leading to safety concerns, mainly at night when some riders don't follow the rules of the road.
As the night goes on, groups of riders are often seen traveling in just about every di rection in the streets and on pedestrian paths. That is increasing the probability of dangerous accidents.
Electric bike riders have to follow all the same rules as you would if you were in an automobile. That meansno running red lights or traveling in the opposite direction of traffic on one-way streets.
City Council Member Anna Cumber was instrumental in introducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a way tobring new life into downtown. And she's aware of the concerns. Cumber said,“People can have fun, but both drivers and riders are responsible for paying attention while on the road. And never assume the driver is going to stop or see you.”
5. What do we learn from the news report about the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville?
6. What are electric bike riders supposed to do?
7. Why did City Council member Anna Cumber advocate the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville?
Section B
Conversation One
M: What's the best way to teach children how to save and spend their money?
W: You should make money a regular topic of discussion. It's best to start young, so it's instinctive ra ther than a scary subject.
M: In our family, we talk openly about things like the budget for holidays, how tax es reduce your income, and how to shop around for the best deals.
W: Indeed.It's also essential to make money real for children through practical examples. Working out how much we save using discount pizza coupons, for example, is much more re levant than abstract sums.
M:We also give our kids pocket money, and the amount they get is linked to chores, such as putting the bins out and emptying the dishwasher.
W:We do that too, and it's paid according to their age. Two pounds for each year so they can see some progression.
M: Teaching them to save is important. We opened a savings account when they were young. After birthdays and Christmas, they would go to the branch and deposit their gift money.
W: Oh, I hadn't considered doing that. In our house, we have transparent money boxes for them to put small change in,so they can see their savings grow.
M: When the time is right,I'll start talking to our children about investing and show them how the money saved for their further education has grown.
W:I am always talking to my elder daughter about the importance of saving into a pension.She's just started a part-time job and was thinking of not contributing to her pension. Luckily, I managed to persuade her otherwise.
M: Yes, it's such an important lesson to learn.
8. What should we do with the topic of money, according to the woman?
9. How does the woman say money can be made real for children?
10. What is the common practice between the man and the woman?
11. What is the woman always talking about to her el der daughter?
Conversation Two
W: Welcome to Books in Review.Our guest today is John Banks, the author of the best selling new book,Rewarding Success.
M: Glad to be here, Jane.
W: Your book has sold 2m illion copies, but before we discuss why it's getting so much attention, let's talk about your background. You're an economist and spent two decades teaching at universities?
M:I spent 25 years as a professor, actually. And then, for the last 10 years,I've worked as a political consultant,advising politicians at the national level about problems in our country.
W: You discuss three of those problems in the book, improving public education, reducing our nation's healthcare burden, and increasing personal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.
M: Absolutely. A lot of people think I'm trying to punish students who aren't doing well,when actually my goal is to give all students more incentive to succeed.
W: I'm not sure I agree with you. Your proposal to pay cash rewards to students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? It seems like you're blaming them for not succeeding.when poor performance in school isn't a child's fault.
M: But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also students who show improvements.
W: Okay, another criticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves. Where will the money come from?
M: If students do better, we'll spend less on schooling. So, in the end, the rewards will pay for themselves.
W: What about now? How will we fund the rewards in the meantime?
M: Well,by increasing taxes or moving money from other areas of the budget into education.
12. What do we learn about the man?
13. What does the woman say is the most controversial?
14. What does the man say is his real goal?
15. What will be one option for funding the proposed rewards according to the man?
Section C
Passage One
I met three different people today, and each time, when I asked,“How are you?”The reply was exactly the same.“I'm busy”. Honestly, I hear the same answer from the vast majority of people I meet. So I started to think:“Guesswhat? Everybody's busy!”I'm busy, you're busy, everybody's busy. So you being busy doesn't make me sympathetic at all. Because“busy”is the state of the world.
So I'm launching a campaign to stop people complaining about being“busy.”It may sound harsh, butthe truth is, nobody cares. In a busy world,“being busy”doesn't stand out, nor does it mean productive, creative, accomplished, or professional.
Steve Maraboli once said,“When someone tells you they are too'busy', it's not a reflection of their schedule; it's a reflection of YOUR spot on their schedule.”Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked,“Busy doesn't mean better. I've never envied a busy person—the one who likes to point out their busy lives to others.”
The reality is, nobody is too busy—it's just about priorities.So the next time someone asks you how you are.maybe respond differently.In my experience, the“I'm busy”response is really covering up the fact that they're not actually accomplishing their real purpose. And“being busy”is the lie they tell themselves about why they can't achieve it.
16. Why is the speaker launching a campaign?
17. What does the speaker advise us to do next time someone asks how we are?
18. Why do many people make the“I'm busy”response according to the speaker?
Passage Two
More and more people are taking up extreme sports, like snowboarding, skateboarding, mountain biking, and many more. Why are these sports becoming so popular?
One thing that extreme sports do better than perhaps anything else is to help you stop being afraid.It may sound strange to say that their main function is to reduce fear. But after a time, your fear response to other things in life will be dramatically reduced. After all, if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge, then you can face anything else easily.
When doing extreme sports, you have to become more focused. You'll be pushed to your limits, and if youaren't focused you'll make dangerous mistakes. Learning to be this focused when enjoying extreme sports will help you to be focused at work, keeping you more productive and ultimately more successful.
It's great to stay fit and healthy, but standard exercise routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports, you'll be working entirely different muscles, and that means you get an all-over workout.
Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other sports. Skateboarding, for example, can burn as many as 500 calories per hour. Basketball burns around 300 in the same time.
When you find that you can overcome the physical or mental challenges involved in extreme sports, you'll feel superhuman and your self-confidence will be at an all-time high.
19. What may sound strange to say about extreme sports?
20. Why should one be highly focused when doing extreme sports?
21. How can extreme sports benefit us more than standard exercise routines and sports?
Passage Three
Most of us have been in teams or organizations where we've had conflict with the people that we're workingwith around the ideas or decisions that we're discussing. Conflict is natural. We all bring different life and work experiences to the table. We all have different personality preferences and tendencies. We're not all going to have the same ideas on how to approach policies, programs or problems.
But too often we get caught in this place where conflict is perceived to be negative—something we want toavoid so that we can maintain the harmony of our workplace. This could be because some people want to avoid conflict at all costs, after all they still have to work together. But this kind of artificial harmony isn't the answer.
Productive conflict is a vital part of teams and organizations that want to push forward and do more. Withoutconflict, we're often stuck in this artificial harmony where people don't express potentially innovative ideas for fear that they may start conflict with others.
But if you're in a place where you have a basis of trust, conflict can be extremely productive. It can leadto increased innovation and greater trust on teams. It may be an uncomfortable process, but good leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive and healthy conflict is an important part of how they function.
22. What does the passage say about conflict in organizations?
23. Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?
24. Why is productive conflict important for teams and organizations?
25. What does productive conflict need as a basis?
1.從新聞報(bào)道中，我們了解到關(guān)于捷藍(lán)航空公司航班的什么信息?
A)飛機(jī)起飛后不久就撞上了一只鳥。
B)機(jī)組人員罷工。
C)飛機(jī)在掉頭時(shí)險(xiǎn)些墜毀。
D)機(jī)長在迫降時(shí)受了輕傷。
解析：新聞開頭提到，周日上午，捷藍(lán)航空公司一架從西棕櫚灘飛往紐約的飛機(jī)在撞上一只鳥后被迫掉頭降落。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，故排除。
2.據(jù)布萊恩·希利稱，當(dāng)飛機(jī)停穩(wěn)后，乘客們有什么感受?
A)恐慌。
B)緊張。
C)如釋重負(fù)。
D)滿足。
解析：新聞末尾部分引述乘客布萊恩·希利的話提到：“那就像一瞬間的恐慌??造成飛機(jī)上乘客的緊張反應(yīng)。人們完全安靜了下來，當(dāng)飛機(jī)停穩(wěn)后才松了一口氣。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。題目問的是飛機(jī)停穩(wěn)后乘客的反應(yīng)，恐慌、緊張是發(fā)生事故后乘客的第一反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A、B答非所問，故排除。D選項(xiàng)新聞中未提及，故排除。
3.從新聞報(bào)道中，我們了解到這條致命的蛇的什么信息?
A)它現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在一個(gè)安全的地方。
B)它又一次逃出了動(dòng)物園。
C)它再次被捉。
D)他最終在六天前失蹤了。
解析：新聞開頭部分提到，一條致命的蛇在逃離動(dòng)物園后終于被找到，但它又第二次溜走了。新聞接下來詳細(xì)描述這條蛇兩次逃離的細(xì)節(jié)：第一次逃跑后，這條蛇經(jīng)過工作人員六天的拼命搜尋后終于被找到，并被安置在一個(gè)據(jù)說安全的區(qū)域，但是它再一次出逃。直到新聞最后都沒有提及這條蛇是否再次被找到，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。同時(shí)排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，新聞中提到，這條毒蛇第一次逃跑并被找到后，被安置在一個(gè)安全的地方，而這并不是當(dāng)下這條蛇的境況，故排除。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，新聞中提到，這條毒蛇第一次逃跑后，動(dòng)物園經(jīng)過六天的搜尋終于找到了它，而根據(jù)新聞所述，這條蛇被安置后又再次出逃，可見D項(xiàng)的說法不準(zhǔn)確，故排除。
4.對(duì)于這條蛇,動(dòng)物園的工作人員有什么感受?
A)受擠壓的。
B)受到威脅的。
C)失望的。
D)受挫的。
解析：新聞后面提到，這條蛇對(duì)動(dòng)物園來說是新來者，但它已經(jīng)讓動(dòng)物園的工作人員感到挫敗了，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。A項(xiàng)Squeezed是新聞中提到的一個(gè)詞，描述的是工作人員猜測它再次出逃是通過擠進(jìn)新安裝的節(jié)能燈泡周圍的縫隙實(shí)現(xiàn)逃脫的，不是工作人員對(duì)這條蛇的感受，故排除。其余兩項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，也排除。
5.關(guān)于杰克遜維爾市引入電動(dòng)自行車的新聞報(bào)道，我們從中可以了解到什么?
A)它被指責(zé)是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法。
B)它豐富了城市的夜生活。
C)它受到了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦馁|(zhì)疑。
D)它引發(fā)了安全擔(dān)憂。
解析：新聞開頭提到，自杰克遜維爾市中心推出為期一年的電動(dòng)自行車試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目以來，電動(dòng)自行車在市中心掀起了一股熱潮，但它們也引發(fā)了安全擔(dān)憂。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，電動(dòng)自行車引發(fā)了安全擔(dān)憂，即人們擔(dān)心會(huì)出現(xiàn)安全問題，但并未提及當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓|(zhì)疑引入電動(dòng)自行車這一舉措，故排除選項(xiàng)C。其余兩項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，故排除。
6.電動(dòng)自行車騎行者應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么?
A)避免進(jìn)入單行道。
B)確保行人安全。
C)遵守駕駛員遵循的所有交通規(guī)則。
D)任何時(shí)候都給汽車讓路。
解析：新聞中提到，電動(dòng)自行車騎行者必須遵守和開車一樣的規(guī)則。這意味著不能闖紅燈，也不能在單行道上逆行。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。新聞中提到，電動(dòng)自行車不能在單行道上逆行，并非不讓其進(jìn)入單行道，故排除選項(xiàng)A。其余兩項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，故排除。
7.為什么市議員安娜·坎伯提倡將電動(dòng)自行車引入杰克遜維爾市?
A)緩解城市繁忙的交通。
B)為城市帶來新的活力。
C)增加一種新的交通工具。
D)減少城市空氣污染。
解析：新聞末尾部分提到，市議員安娜·坎伯在將電動(dòng)自行車引入杰克遜維爾，為市中心帶來新的活力方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)新聞中均未提及，故排除。
8.根據(jù)女士的觀點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待“錢”這個(gè)話題?
A)認(rèn)真對(duì)待它。
B)經(jīng)常討論它。
C)讓它聽起來很嚇人。
D)公開談?wù)撍?/span>
解析：對(duì)話一開始，男士詢問女士教孩子們?nèi)绾未驽X和消費(fèi)的最佳方法是什么，女士建議男士應(yīng)該把錢作為一個(gè)經(jīng)常討論的話題，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中找不到相關(guān)信息，故排除；女士說最好從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開始經(jīng)常討論這個(gè)話題，這樣這個(gè)話題就不會(huì)成為一個(gè)可怕的話題，據(jù)此可排除C項(xiàng)；男士提到在他們家，他們經(jīng)常公開討論一些有關(guān)錢的問題，但這不是女士的觀點(diǎn)，所以排除D項(xiàng)。
9.女士說如何讓孩子們真正了解錢?
A)通過貨比三家以獲得最佳優(yōu)惠。
B)通過讓抽象的金額變得有意義。
C)通過列舉具體的例子。
D)通過逛折扣店。
解析：在對(duì)話中，女士提到，通過實(shí)際例子讓孩子們真正了解錢也很重要，然后她舉了算出使用披薩折扣券能省多少錢的例子，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。男士提到他們家會(huì)公開討論如何貨比三家以獲得最佳優(yōu)惠，這不是女士的觀點(diǎn)和做法，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)曲解了女士所舉的例子，故排除；D項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中找不到相關(guān)信息，故排除。
10.男士和女士之間的共同做法是什么?
A)付錢讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)。
B)通過分擔(dān)家務(wù)為孩子們樹立好榜樣。
C)根據(jù)孩子們的需求給他們零花錢。
D)敦促孩子們存一些紅包錢。
解析：在對(duì)話中，男士提到他們也會(huì)給孩子們零花錢，而且孩子們得到的零花錢數(shù)額與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)掛鉤，女士說他們也是這么做的。而且是根據(jù)孩子們的年齡支付的。也就是說，女士家也給孩子們零花錢，以讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中找不到相關(guān)信息，故排除；C項(xiàng)的“根據(jù)孩子們的需求”與對(duì)話內(nèi)容不符，故排除；D項(xiàng)提到的做法是男士家里的做法，女士說自己還沒考慮過這么做，故排除D項(xiàng)。
11.女士總是和她的大女兒談?wù)撌裁?
A)減少家庭開支的重要性。
B)向長輩汲取寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)的必要性。
C)看到存款增長的喜悅。
D)儲(chǔ)蓄養(yǎng)老金的必要性。
解析：在對(duì)話最后，女士提到她經(jīng)常跟她的大女兒談?wù)搩?chǔ)蓄養(yǎng)老金的重要性，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中沒有相關(guān)信息，故排除；C項(xiàng)的“存款增長”在對(duì)話中提到了，但這并非女士經(jīng)常和大女兒談?wù)摰脑掝}，故排除。
12.關(guān)于男士, 我們了解到什么?
A)他是一名成功的商人。
B)他評(píng)論有關(guān)政治事務(wù)的書籍。
C)他出版了一本新的暢銷書。
D)他曾在幾家銀行工作過。
解析：在對(duì)話一開始，女士介紹男士時(shí)提到，男士是暢銷新書《獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)成功》的作者，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中對(duì)男士的背景介紹可知，男士并不是一名商人，故排除A項(xiàng)；男士提到自己在過去的10年里，一直在做政治顧問，就國家問題向國家層面的政治家提供建議，據(jù)此排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)是根據(jù)男士的名字中的Banks設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，故排除。
13.女士說什么是最有爭議的?
A)男士關(guān)于教育的觀點(diǎn)。
B)男士的學(xué)術(shù)背景。
C)男士試圖引起公眾注意。
D)男士提出的解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的建議。
解析：在對(duì)話中，女士提到男士在書中討論的三個(gè)問題，即改善公共教育、減輕國家醫(yī)療負(fù)擔(dān)和增加個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄，但是他關(guān)于教育的觀點(diǎn)是最有爭議的，所以答案是A項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)據(jù)此可以直接排除。
14.男士說他的真正目標(biāo)是什么?
A)減輕學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
B)激勵(lì)所有學(xué)生取得成功。
C)激勵(lì)學(xué)生在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面取得優(yōu)異成績。
D)為學(xué)生的糟糕成績提供補(bǔ)救措施。
解析：在對(duì)話中，男士提到很多人認(rèn)為他在試圖懲罰成績不好的學(xué)生，而實(shí)際上他的目標(biāo)是給所有學(xué)生更多成功的動(dòng)力，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)據(jù)此直接排除。
15.根據(jù)男士的說法，為提議的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提供資金的一種選擇是什么?
A)改進(jìn)學(xué)校預(yù)算。
B)增加學(xué)費(fèi)。
C)尋求捐助。
D)增加稅收。
解析：在對(duì)話結(jié)尾，女士問男士如何為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提供資金，男士提到通過增加稅收或?qū)㈩A(yù)算中其他方面的資金轉(zhuǎn)入教育，D項(xiàng)的“增加稅收”是其中一個(gè)方法，故選D。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中均未提及，故排除。
16.為什么說話者要發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動(dòng)?
A)對(duì)總是很忙的人表示同情。
B)防止人們抱怨“忙碌”。
C)呼吁忙碌的人們照顧好自己。
D)幫助忙碌的人們理清事情的輕重緩急。
解析：在錄音中，說話者提到自己發(fā)起了一場運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓人們停止抱怨“忙碌”。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B與此一致，故為正確答案。說話者提及，大家都很忙，所以忙碌的人并沒有讓他人產(chǎn)生任何同情心，故排除選項(xiàng)A。說話者最后提到，沒有人真的太忙——只是事情的輕重緩急而已，但這并不是說要幫助忙碌的人們理清事情的輕重緩急，故排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)C錄音中未提及，故排除。
17.下次有人問起我們的近況時(shí)，說話者建議我們?cè)趺醋?
A)避免說我們很忙。
B)反思他們的真正目的。
C)詳細(xì)描述我們的日程安排。
D)像大多數(shù)忙碌的人一樣回應(yīng)。
解析：說話者在開頭提到，每當(dāng)自己問別人“你好嗎?”得到的回答都一模一樣——“我很忙”，而且大多數(shù)人都會(huì)這樣回答。說話者最后提到，下次有人問你過得怎么樣時(shí)，也許可以換一種方式回答，即避免說“我很忙”。綜合兩處信息可知，選項(xiàng)A與說話者講述的內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B、C和D均與講話內(nèi)容不符，故排除。
18.根據(jù)說話者的看法，為什么很多人會(huì)給出“我很忙”的回答?
A)表明他們的成就是巨大努力的結(jié)果。
B)證明他們作為有成就的專業(yè)人士脫穎而出。
C)為了掩飾自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)某些目標(biāo)。
D)就自己的無能對(duì)他人撒一個(gè)彌天大謊。
解析：說話者最后提到，根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，“我很忙”這個(gè)回答其實(shí)是在掩蓋一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是他們并沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己真正的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)C與此內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。說話者提到，“忙碌”是他們對(duì)自己說的一個(gè)謊言，用來解釋為什么他們無法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，而不是針對(duì)他人的，故排除D項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A和B講話中未提及，故排除。
19.談及極限運(yùn)動(dòng),有什么聽起來很奇怪的嗎?
A)它們會(huì)幫助人們減少恐懼。
B)它們應(yīng)該大受歡迎。
C)一段時(shí)間后，它們的挑戰(zhàn)性會(huì)降低。
D)它們應(yīng)該涵蓋許多不同的類型。
解析：文章中提到，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)可能優(yōu)于其他任何運(yùn)動(dòng)的一點(diǎn)就是幫助你消除恐懼。說它們的主要功能是減少恐懼，聽起來可能有些奇怪。選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。文章開頭就提到，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)目前變得很受歡迎，故排除選項(xiàng)B。極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的確涵蓋許多不同的類型，如滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)、滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)、山地自行車等，這聽起來并不奇怪，故排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)C文章中并未提及，可排除。
20.為什么人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)注意力要高度集中?
A)打破自己的極限。
B)不再極度恐懼。
C)避免危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。
D)充分享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。
解析：文章中提到，在進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你必須變得更加專注。你會(huì)被推到極限，如果你不集中注意力，你就會(huì)犯下危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、B和D均不是文章中提及的進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要高度集中注意力的原因，故排除。
21.相較于常規(guī)的鍛煉方式和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)如何能給我們帶來更多好處?
A)讓我們的積極性達(dá)到前所未有的高峰。
B)阻止我們重復(fù)損傷同一塊肌肉。
C)每小時(shí)燃燒多達(dá)300卡路里的熱量。
D)讓我們得到全面鍛煉。
解析：文章中提到，保持身體健康固然很好，但常規(guī)的鍛煉方式和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)只是反復(fù)鍛煉同一塊肌肉。而在極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中，你會(huì)鍛煉到完全不同的肌肉，這意味著你將得到全面的鍛煉。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)我們可以克服極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中的身體或心理挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我們的自信心也會(huì)達(dá)到前所未有的高度，這不是說我們的積極性達(dá)到前所未有的高峰，故排除選項(xiàng)A。由文章可知，常規(guī)的鍛煉方式和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)只是反復(fù)鍛煉同一塊肌肉，并未提及反復(fù)鍛煉同一塊肌肉是否會(huì)對(duì)其造成損傷，更未提及極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是否會(huì)阻止我們重復(fù)損傷同一塊肌肉，故排除選項(xiàng)B。文章提及籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)每小時(shí)可消耗約300卡路里，但它并不是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，故排除選項(xiàng)C。
22.關(guān)于組織中的沖突,這篇文章說了什么?
A)它是正常的。
B)它是起到重要作用的。
C)它是個(gè)人的。
D)它是至關(guān)重要的。
解析：文章開頭提到，我們中的大多數(shù)人都曾在團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織中，圍繞我們正在討論的想法或決策，與一起工作的人發(fā)生過沖突。沖突是正常的。選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，富有成效的沖突是那些想要推進(jìn)和做更多事情的團(tuán)隊(duì)和組織的重要組成部分，這并不是指所有的沖突都發(fā)揮著重要的作用，具有至關(guān)重要性，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。選項(xiàng)C文章未提及，故排除。
23.為什么有些人想要不惜一切代價(jià)避免沖突?
A)防止別人對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生負(fù)面看法。
B)防止自己被孤立。
C)隱藏個(gè)性偏好。
D)保持工作場所的和諧。
解析：文章中提到，我們往往會(huì)陷入這樣一種境地，即我們認(rèn)為沖突是不好的—我們想要避免沖突，以保持工作場所的和諧。這可能是因?yàn)橛行┤讼胍幌б磺写鷥r(jià)避免沖突，畢竟他們還要一起工作。選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C是根據(jù)文中詞匯杜撰的信息，選項(xiàng)B文章未提及，故三者均可排除。
24.為什么富有成效的沖突對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)和組織很重要?
A)它有助于增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
B)它可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)新想法。
C)它有助于解決問題。
D)它有利于決策。
解析：文章中提到，富有成效的沖突是那些想要推進(jìn)和做更多事情的團(tuán)隊(duì)和組織的一個(gè)重要組成部分。沒有沖突，團(tuán)隊(duì)就會(huì)陷入這種人為的和諧之中，人們因?yàn)楹ε屡c他人發(fā)生沖突而不敢表達(dá)潛在的創(chuàng)新想法。由此可知，富有成效的沖突之所以重要是因?yàn)樗欣诩ぐl(fā)創(chuàng)新想法，選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A、C和D文章中未提及，故排除。
25.富有成效的沖突需要什么作為基礎(chǔ)?
A)創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。
B)企業(yè)文化。
C)相互信任。
D)健康的心態(tài)。
解析：文章最后提到，如果你處于一個(gè)有信任基礎(chǔ)的地方，沖突可以非常富有成效。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容一致，因此為正確答案。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，富有成效的沖突可以提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)新能力和信任度，但這并不是說創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是其基礎(chǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D文章中均未提及，故排除。
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