2012年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案

參考作文：

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.

There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.

In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.

To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.

快速閱讀：

1. D) providing good education for baby boomers.

2. D) Students’ performance declined.

3. D) They are mostly small in size.

4. D) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.

5. C) their college-level test participation.

6. B) Their school performance was getting worse.

7. A) maintain closer relationships with their teachers.

8. Simplicity

9. different measures

10. tough subjects

聽(tīng)力：

11.D) Discussing a housing plan.

12.D) She is tired of the food in the canteen.

13.C) Listening to some loud music.

14.C) The man can dress casually for the occasion.

15.B) Grey pants made from pure cotton.

16.C) Its location.

17.C) Travel overseas.

18.A) It is a good bargain.

19. D

20. A

21. B

22. A

23. B

24. C

25. C

26: B. They had known each other since childhood

27: B. At Joe’s house

28: A. Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.

29: A. In his building’s parking lot

30: A. It had been stolen by someone

31: B. In the city garage

32: D. The mysteriousness of creativity

33: A. It is the source of all artistic work

34: D. Creative imagination

35: A. It is part of everyday life

36. calculators

37. handle

38. items

39. Responding

40. emergencies

41. rarely

42. occur

43. murders

44. there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property

45. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched

46. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things

深度閱讀：

47. E. domestic

48. C. communities

49. O. survive

50. H. gather

51. M. serves

52. N. surroundings

53. J. recession

54. K. reported

55. I. households

56. F. financially

57. bring about a drop in the divorce rate

58. living separately would be too costly

59. Falling housing prices.

60. It will irreparably damage their relationship.

61. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.

62 B The way they store data.63 C When the URL is reused.

64 A solve virtually existing all problem

65 D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.

66 C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.

完形填空：

67. C avoid

68. B however

69. D failing

70. C stages

71. A on

72. A predicts

73. A through

74. B and

75. B sensitive

76. D experience

77. B as well as

78. C emotions

79. D to

80. A inevitable

81. D receive

82. A with

83. D quality

84. B positive

85. A memories

86. B increased

翻譯：

87. Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time(好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】they即flowers做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，looked過(guò)去式相比，后面應(yīng)該過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is ￡1,000 cheaper than mine(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】簡(jiǎn)單的比較級(jí)，cheaper than。不需要重復(fù)car，直接用mine代替my car.

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music(不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】might as well“不妨”，原句中有might。listen to the music，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open(燈亮著，門開(kāi)著).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】with短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)之間的系動(dòng)詞省略。

91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已經(jīng)被譯成多種語(yǔ)言).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】be said to后面跟動(dòng)詞原型，“已經(jīng)被譯”，用完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been translated，介詞用into。

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