Dear A Moment of Science,
I like to exercise, but I suffer from migraines and worry that getting my sweat on at the gym could trigger a headache. Am I right to be cautious?
Good question.
For some people, exercise can in fact lead to a migraine. But most studies have shown that, on average, exercise may actually help ward off migraines. At the very least, exercise doesn’t seem to hurt most migraine sufferers.
Right,one study done in Sweden put more than ninety migraine prone folks into three groups: one that exercised for around forty minutes three times a week, another that was given a drug to prevent migraines, and a third had regular relaxation sessions. After three months, and then an additional six months of follow up, the study found that migraines were reduced for people in all three groups.
Another, smaller study examined more than twenty-five migraine sufferers before, during, and after working out on stationary bikes. After three months, the subjects all experienced fewer headaches.
So at least according to these studies, exercise appears to be a viable alternative to migraine drugs. To be clear, though, this doesn’t mean that working out never triggers migraines.
Especially if you don’t exercise regularly, it’s probably best to ease into it and see how your head reacts. If working up a sweat doesn’t appear to trigger a headache, then you can gradually build up to higher intensity workouts.
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)引發(fā)頭痛嗎?
親愛(ài)的科學(xué)一刻:
我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但我患有偏頭痛,擔(dān)心去健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)到出汗會(huì)引發(fā)頭痛。我應(yīng)該這么謹(jǐn)慎嗎?
問(wèn)得好。
對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),運(yùn)動(dòng)其實(shí)能導(dǎo)致偏頭痛。但絕大多數(shù)研究顯示,一般而言,運(yùn)動(dòng)可能實(shí)際上能幫你遠(yuǎn)離偏頭痛。至少可以肯定,運(yùn)動(dòng)并不會(huì)對(duì)大多數(shù)偏頭痛患者造成損害。
正好,瑞典有一項(xiàng)研究將90名患有偏頭痛的人分成3組:一組一周進(jìn)行3次約40分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng);另一組服用藥物來(lái)防止偏頭痛;第三組則進(jìn)行定時(shí)放松活動(dòng)。3個(gè)月后的研究結(jié)果及另外6個(gè)月的跟蹤調(diào)查顯示,3組人的偏頭痛都有所緩解。
另一項(xiàng)規(guī)模較小的研究對(duì)25名偏頭痛患者在健身車上運(yùn)動(dòng)前、運(yùn)動(dòng)中和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。3個(gè)月后,所有的研究對(duì)象發(fā)生偏頭痛的次數(shù)都更少了。
因此,至少就這些研究結(jié)論來(lái)說(shuō),用運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)代替服用偏頭痛藥物似乎是可行的。盡管如此,需要明確的是,這并不意味著鍛煉不會(huì)引發(fā)偏頭痛。
尤其當(dāng)你不經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),最好是循序漸進(jìn)地進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng),并看看你頭部的反應(yīng)。如果運(yùn)動(dòng)到出汗并未引發(fā)頭痛,你就可以逐步進(jìn)行更大強(qiáng)度的鍛煉。