你想怎樣度過(guò)晚年？你們國(guó)家的預(yù)期壽命是多少

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論晚年生活，
 
你想怎樣度過(guò)晚年？你們國(guó)家的預(yù)期壽命是多少
 
來(lái)聽今天的講解:
 
Beginner
 
A: how old is Keith?
 
基思多大了？
 
B: he’s 21. how old is James？
 
他21歲了。詹姆斯多大了？
 
A: he’s a year older than Keith, but he looks younger.
 
他比基思大一歲，但看起來(lái)更年輕。
 
B: how’s your father?
 
你爸爸怎么樣？
 
A: he’s fine. He retired last week. It’s turning poing in his life. Now he can relax and enjoy his retirement.
 
他很好。他上周退休了。這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在他可以放松一下，享受退休生活了。
 
B: he can spend more time with his grandchilder.
 
他可以花更多的時(shí)間和他的孫子在一起。
 
A: oh, I don’t think he wants to. He wants to travel to several different countries around the world.
 
哦，我想他不想去。他想去世界上幾個(gè)不同的國(guó)家旅行。
 
B: so, he wants to have a more active retirement. Good idea!
 
所以，他想有一個(gè)更積極的退休生活。好主意！
 
A: how do you want to spend your old age?
 
你想怎樣度過(guò)晚年？
 
B: in the same way, probably.
 
也許，也是這樣。
 
Intermediate
 
A: what’s the life expectancy in your country?
 
你們國(guó)家的預(yù)期壽命是多少？
 
B: I’m not sure, but probably about 75 years. How about in your country?
 
我不確定，但大概75年了。在你們國(guó)家怎么樣？
 
A: about 70, I think. This newspaper article talks about the problems of an aging population. It’s a problem that will soon affect most of the world.
 
我想大約70歲。這篇報(bào)紙文章談到了人口老齡化的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很快就會(huì)影響到世界大部分地區(qū)。
 
B: I heard that the government might need to increase the retirement age, because otherwise there will not be enough workers to support the young and the elderly.
 
我聽說(shuō)政府可能需要提高退休年齡，因?yàn)榉駝t就沒有足夠的工人來(lái)供養(yǎng)年輕人和老年人。
 
A: perhaps we need to have more babies! Tina gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.
 
也許我們需要生更多的孩子！蒂娜昨天生了一個(gè)男嬰。
 
B: did she? That’s great. However, if we have too many children, that will have a bad effect on the enviroment.
 
是嗎？太好了。但是，如果我們有太多的孩子，那將對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生不良影響。
 
A: how’s your son these days?
 
你兒子最近怎么樣？
 
B: oh, he’s fine. Kids seem to grow up very quickly nowadays.
 
哦，他很好。現(xiàn)在孩子們似乎長(zhǎng)得很快。
 
A: he’ll be a teenager before you know it! Teenagers are often rebellious! When do you mine it is a good age to have a child?
 
在你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，他將是一個(gè)青少年！青少年往往是叛逆的！你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候是生孩子的好年齡？
 
B: I had mine when I was 24. that’s a little young. I’d suggest you wait until you are in your late twenties., or even in your early thirties if you have a good career.
 
我24歲的時(shí)候就有了。那有點(diǎn)年輕。我建議你等到20多歲。，如果你有一份好的事業(yè)，甚至在你三十出頭的時(shí)候。
 
A: yes, I think you’re right. I’m thinking about having a child, but not just yet.
 
是的，我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。我正在考慮要個(gè)孩子，但現(xiàn)在還沒有。
 
B: is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in you country?
 
你們國(guó)家的父母和孩子之間有很大的代溝嗎？
 
A: Yes, there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditonal lives. They want to go out, have fun, and explore the world. They want to develop their own view of life. Parents usually try to discourage them, but they don’t often succeed.
 
是的。青少年不想過(guò)傳統(tǒng)的生活。他們想出去玩，探索世界。他們想發(fā)展自己的生活觀。父母通常試圖勸阻他們，但他們并不經(jīng)常成功。
 
B:parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom.
 
在我的國(guó)家，父母通常給孩子更多的自由。有時(shí)他們給了他們太多的自由。
 
A: it’s almost impossible to get the right balance. If you are too strict, kids might ignore you. If you are too lenient, they might go wild.
 
要取得正確的平衡幾乎是不可能的。如果你太嚴(yán)格，孩子們可能會(huì)忽視你。如果你過(guò)于寬容，他們可能會(huì)大發(fā)雷霆。