在日本生活的西方人能很快適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳顔?/h1>

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)對(duì)話

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2023年01月30日

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今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論日本的生活，
 
在日本生活的西方人能很快適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳顔?br />  
來(lái)聽(tīng)今天的講解:
 
A: So Antoinette, you've been living in Japan for a while now, right?
 
安托萬(wàn)內(nèi)特，你已經(jīng)在日本生活一段時(shí)間了，對(duì)吧？
 
B: Yes, that's right.
 
對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)。
 
A: Well, can you tell me, do you like to use chopsticks or forks and knives more?
 
我想問(wèn)你，你現(xiàn)在更喜歡用筷子還是更喜歡用刀叉？
 
B: It depends on what I'm eating really. For the most part, I enjoy using chopsticks. They are easy to use. I don't have to worry about cutting anything. And especially if I'm eating Japanese food, which tends to be chopped in small pieces, small bite-size pieces, chopsticks are perfect. But when I'm eating Western food or spaghetti, I prefer using Western style utensils.
 
這取決于我在吃什么。大多數(shù)情況下，我喜歡用筷子?？曜佑闷饋?lái)很方便。我不用擔(dān)心切到東西。尤其是在吃日本食物的時(shí)候，日本食物一般會(huì)切成小塊，大概一口大小，非常適合用筷子。不過(guò)在吃西方食物或意面的時(shí)候，我更喜歡用西式餐具。
 
A: Oh okay, that makes sense. What about sleeping, do you like to sleep on like a Western bed or a Japanese futon?
 
哦，好，有道理。那睡覺(jué)呢？你是喜歡睡在床上還是睡在日式床墊上？
 
B: Actually, it depends on the season.
 
這要看季節(jié)而定。
 
A: Why is that?
 
為什么？
 
B: Well, in summer, I prefer sleeping on a futon. It seems cooler than a bed. But in winter, I love a cozy, plush bed with lots of pillows and quilts or duvets. And yeah, I like to feel cozy.
 
夏天我喜歡睡在日式床墊上。因?yàn)槿帐酱矇|好像比床要涼爽一些。不過(guò)冬天我喜歡睡在溫暖舒適的床上，上面要有很多枕頭和被子。我喜歡舒適的感覺(jué)。
 
A: That sounds nice. Okay. How about having shoes on or off in the house?
 
聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。好。那你在房間里穿鞋嗎？還是會(huì)脫掉鞋？
 
B: Hmm, I like to go barefoot – well, with socks. My feet get cold.
 
嗯，我喜歡光腳在房間里走動(dòng)，當(dāng)然要穿襪子了。不然我的腳會(huì)冷的。
 
A: Well, do you use slippers?
 
嗯，你穿拖鞋嗎？
 
B: No.
 
不穿。
 
A: Okay.
 
好的。
 
B: I find slippers uncomfortable unless they are the kind that fit your foot. They're not actually the correct size for my foot.
 
我感覺(jué)，如果拖鞋不合腳的話，穿著非常不舒服。拖鞋的尺寸不符合我腳的尺寸。
 
A: Oh, I see. So Japanese slippers are a different size from you.
 
哦，我明白了。日式拖鞋的尺寸不適合你。
 
B: They are one-size fits all and I just feel like kicking them off anytime.
 
他們只有一種尺寸，我穿著的時(shí)候感覺(jué)隨時(shí)會(huì)把鞋踢掉。
 
A: Right. Okay. How about, you know, in Japan, a lot of times people sit on the floor, but you don't really do that very much in the United States. Do you like sitting in chairs or on the floor more?
 
好。好的。在日本，人們經(jīng)常坐在地板上，不過(guò)美國(guó)并不經(jīng)常這樣做。那你喜歡坐在椅子上還是坐在地板上？
 
B: I like both actually. Again, it depends on the season. The floor is so nice and cool in summer, and I like just feeling that coolness. But in winter, I want fabric underneath me, and I want cushions that tend to act – provide a barrier for cold wind.
 
兩個(gè)都喜歡。我要再說(shuō)一遍，這要取決于季節(jié)。夏天的時(shí)候地板很好，因?yàn)闆隹?，我喜歡那種涼爽的感覺(jué)。不過(guò)冬天的時(shí)候，我喜歡坐在墊子上面，希望坐墊能抵抗寒風(fēng)。
 
A: Right, right. Eating out is a little different, too. I think in Japan, you tend to share all the meals that you have but maybe back home you usually just buy one meal.
 
好，嗯。在外出就餐方面，兩國(guó)也存在不同。我認(rèn)為日本喜歡共享食物，不過(guò)在美國(guó)通常我們只買自己的飯。
 
B: That's true. Maybe I'm a germ-phobic American – I don't know. I like eating my own food. I don't like to share. If it's one huge serving plate that's meant for several people, then fine. But I like just having my own plate of food.
 
沒(méi)錯(cuò)。也許我是有潔癖的美國(guó)人，我也不清楚。我喜歡自己吃自己的食物。我不喜歡分享食物。如果一個(gè)特別大的餐盤(pán)里裝著幾人份的食物，那我也可以接受。不過(guò)我喜歡吃飯的時(shí)候有自己的餐盤(pán)。
 
A: Oh, okay. There's one more. What about having a shower or a bath? I think in Japan, they usually have like a detachable shower-head and you can shower yourself before going into the bath. What do you prefer?
 
哦，好。還有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。沐浴或泡澡呢？日本一般用可拆卸的淋浴噴頭，在進(jìn)浴缸以前可以先沖洗一下。你喜歡哪種洗澡的方式？
 
B: Well, I like showers, either way as long as the water is hot. Whether it's detachable or not, as long as the water is hot, I like showers. And I like having water run down my body. That's a pleasant feeling. But I also like sitting in a hot tub of water but not for too long.
 
我喜歡淋浴，只要是熱水，哪種都可以。無(wú)論是不是可拆卸的淋浴噴頭，只要是熱水就可以，我很喜歡淋浴。我喜歡水流過(guò)我身體的感覺(jué)。那種感覺(jué)非常舒服。不過(guò)我也喜歡坐在熱水浴缸里，不過(guò)時(shí)間不會(huì)太久。
 
A: Well, what about the bathtubs because I think they are different sizes, aren't they?
 
嗯，那浴缸呢？我知道日本浴缸和西方浴缸的尺寸不一樣，對(duì)吧？
 
B: They are. I like the fact that Japanese baths allow you to sit in water up to your neck. But I also like the fact that Western style baths allow you to recline in the water.
 
沒(méi)錯(cuò)。日本浴缸，你坐進(jìn)去以后，水可以到你的頸部，我喜歡那種感覺(jué)。不過(guò)我也喜歡西方的浴缸，因?yàn)槲铱梢孕碧稍谠「桌铩?br />  
A: Right. You can stretch out more.
 
對(duì)。可以伸展身體。
 
B: So you can stretch out, yeah.
 
沒(méi)錯(cuò)，可以伸直身體躺在浴缸里。
 
A: Oh, okay. I see.
 
好的，我明白了。
 
B: That's a hard call.
 
很難選擇。