在英語四級(jí)考試中，聽力理解部分無疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2022年9月英語四級(jí)真題聽力第一套”Passage 1的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來幫助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
In social psychology, the term "person perception" refers to the mental processes that we use to form impressions of other people. It includes not just how we form these impressions, but the conclusions we make about other people based on our impressions.
在社會(huì)心理學(xué)中，“人物感知”一詞指的是我們用來形成對(duì)他人印象的心理過程。這不僅包括我們?nèi)绾涡纬蛇@些印象，還包括我們基于這些印象對(duì)他人做出的結(jié)論。
Consider how often you make this kind of judgment. Every day, when you meet with a new co-worker, you immediately begin to develop an initial impression of this person. When you visit the grocery store, you might draw conclusions about the cashier who checks you out.
想想你做出這種判斷的頻率有多高。每天，當(dāng)你遇到新同事時(shí)，你會(huì)立即開始對(duì)這個(gè)人形成初步印象。當(dāng)你去雜貨店時(shí)，你可能會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)賬的收銀員做出判斷。
Obviously, person perception is a very subjective process that can be affected by a number of variables, including the characteristics of the person you are observing, the context of the situation, your own personal traits, and your past experiences.
顯然，人物感知是一個(gè)非常主觀的過程，可以受到許多變量的影響，包括你正在觀察的人的特征、情境的背景、你自己的個(gè)人特質(zhì)以及你的過去經(jīng)歷。
One of the techniques we use in person perception is social categorization. In this process, we mentally categorize people into different groups based on common characteristics
我們?cè)谌宋锔兄惺褂玫囊环N技術(shù)是社會(huì)分類。在這個(gè)過程中，我們根據(jù)共同特征在心理上將人們分為不同的群體。
Problems with this technique include the fact that it can lead to errors and prejudice. Imagine that you are getting on a bus. There are only two seats available, one is next to a small elderly woman, the other is next to a muscular, fierce-looking man. You sit next to the elderly woman, who unfortunately turns out to be quite skilled at picking pockets. Because of social categorization, you immediately judge the woman as harmless and the man as threatening, leading to the loss of your wallet.
這種技術(shù)的問題在于它可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤和偏見。想象一下，你正在上公共汽車。只有兩個(gè)座位可用，一個(gè)坐在一位矮小的老婦人旁邊，另一個(gè)坐在一個(gè)肌肉發(fā)達(dá)、長(zhǎng)相兇猛的男人旁邊。你坐在老婦人旁邊，但不幸的是，她非常擅長(zhǎng)扒竊。由于社會(huì)分類，你立即判斷這位老婦人是無害的，而那位男人是威脅性的，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致你的錢包被偷。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問題16至18是基于你剛剛聽到的文章。
Questions16:What does the passage say we tend to do every day?
問題16：文章說我們每天傾向于做什么？
Questions17:What do we learn about person perception from this passage?
問題17：從這篇文章中我們了解到關(guān)于人物感知的什么？
Questions18:What is the problem with using social categorization in person perception?
問題18：在人物感知中使用社會(huì)分類有什么問題？
2022年9月英語四級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 1原文的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績(jī)，順利通過考試。
