英語六級聽力 短文理解題型 信息明示題的應(yīng)對策略

信息明示題考查的內(nèi)容包括具體人名、地名、時間、地點(diǎn)、各種數(shù)字、原因、結(jié)果、目的等。

（1）信息明示題的提問方式

According to the passage, when...?

Which of the following statements is true?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the accident?

Why did the man park his car there?

（2）信息明示題的解題技巧

聽到文中出現(xiàn)時間、數(shù)字時一定要特別敏感，及時做好筆記。注意信號詞，尤其是表示因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的信號詞，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

（3）需要掌握的信號詞

1）表示遞進(jìn)和補(bǔ)充的信號詞：and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what is more

2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折與對比的信號詞：although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet, in contrast, unlike, whereas, on the other hand

3）表示順序的信號詞：first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

4）表示總結(jié)的信號詞：as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word, on the whole, to sum up

5）表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞：as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, hence, accordingly