Achilles是希臘神話中的勇士。他刀槍不入,唯有腳脖子,也就是heel這個(gè)地方和一般人一樣。最后,他的敵人也正是抓住這個(gè)弱點(diǎn),用箭射中了他的腳脖子,導(dǎo)致Achilles死亡。所以,Achilles' heel指的是致命弱點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)跑對(duì)于我那位朋友來說,就是Achilles' heel,一大弱點(diǎn)。
下面這段話中的人在考慮要不要買輛油電混合動(dòng)力車,我們聽聽他是怎么想的:
例句1:The new hybrid car I'm looking at comes at an affordable price. Its excellent fuel economy and stylish design are also advantages. Unfortunately, it doesn't offer much room in the back for passengers. Since I have a lot of friends, I see its lack of space as its Achilles' heel.
這段話是說:我看的這輛新車是油電混合動(dòng)力型的,價(jià)格在我的承受范圍之內(nèi)。此外,這車的燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)很高,樣子也時(shí)髦。可惜,后排座留給乘客的空間不大。我有很多朋友,所以我覺得這是這款車一個(gè)非常大的缺點(diǎn)。
其實(shí)我也一直在關(guān)注新型驅(qū)動(dòng)力的車子,比如現(xiàn)在上市的全電力車。它們環(huán)保又漂亮,但也有個(gè)Achilles' Heel, 就是價(jià)格太高! 對(duì)于我這么精打細(xì)算的人來說,這可是致命傷!
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在現(xiàn)代流行文化中,有位英雄人物和Achilles類似,他英勇無比,萬眾仰慕,可卻不是無懈可擊。這個(gè)就是superman, 超人,我們來聽聽下面這段話:
例句-2:Who is the best known superhero? It's Superman, the strange visitor who came to Earth with fantastic abilities. While he can fly, bend steel in his bare hands, and see through walls with his x-ray vision, he does have one great weakness. When exposed to a green rock from his home planet, Superman becomes powerless. That's his Achilles' heel.
這段話的意思是:誰是最有名的超級(jí)英雄?答案是超人。這位來自外星,擁有超能力的神秘訪客。他會(huì)飛,能赤手空拳折彎鋼鐵,擁有X光視線,可以穿透墻壁看到東西。不過,他也有個(gè)極大的弱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他面對(duì)來自自己家鄉(xiāng)星球的綠色隕石時(shí),他的超能力就一點(diǎn)都使不出來了。這就是他的致命弱點(diǎn)。
也許,超人的作者正是從Achilles那里獲得靈感,塑造了這位看似強(qiáng)悍卻并非無敵,有致命弱點(diǎn)的英雄。