我表姐最近遇到了一件很為難的事。她準(zhǔn)備兩個(gè)月后結(jié)婚,并答應(yīng)讓自己最要好的朋友做伴娘,可是她忘了,其實(shí)她早就把伴娘的角色許給了自己的親妹妹。
我真不知道她要如何才能脫身。用我們今天要學(xué)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)來(lái)形容她的處境恰如其分,那就是:paint oneself into a corner.
在英語(yǔ)里,paint是畫(huà)的意思,corner是角落。To paint oneself into a corner, 意思是讓自己陷入困境。我表姐的情況一個(gè)很好的例子,因?yàn)樗寻槟锏闹匾蝿?wù)許給了兩個(gè)人, She painted herself into a corner. 別以為自己為難自己的人只有她一個(gè)。讓我們一起來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)下面這個(gè)人的故事。
例句-1:To make extra money, I took a part-time job. But then one of my co-workers at my full-time job quit and I volunteered to do some of his work. Now I've really painted myself into a corner. I've taken on too much. It's impossible for me to get everything done!
這個(gè)人說(shuō):為了多賺點(diǎn)錢(qián), 我找了份兼職工作。后來(lái)我的一個(gè)同事辭職,我主動(dòng)提出分擔(dān)他留下來(lái)的一部分工作,如今我是自作自受,攬了太多的工作,簡(jiǎn)直是分身乏術(shù)。
我也經(jīng)常干這種傻事。比如說(shuō),最近公司有個(gè)大項(xiàng)目,時(shí)間很緊,我主動(dòng)承擔(dān)了下來(lái),誰(shuí)知負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目的另外一位同事突然生病,我只好周末加班,一個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。I painted myself into a corner.
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我上周末去看電影,是去年夏天一部大片的續(xù)集。電影里的主人公本來(lái)已經(jīng)死了,可以因?yàn)橛捌苜u(mài)座,所以制片人決定讓主人公起死回生。讓我們一起聽(tīng)聽(tīng)下面這個(gè)娛樂(lè)記者的報(bào)道。
例句-2:How can there be a movie sequel when the main character was killed off? Writers are used to coming up with solutions to impossible situations. They're not about to paint themselves into a corner. So they'll find ways to miraculously save the hero or explain that his death was only a dream!
這個(gè)記者說(shuō):主人公死了還能拍續(xù)集?不論是多么不可能的事情,編劇們都能找到出路。他們絕不會(huì)讓自己陷在里面拔不出來(lái)。他們會(huì)神奇地找到解救主人公的辦法,或是說(shuō)他的死其實(shí)是一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。
讓自己陷入困境是, paint oneself into a corner. 如果是別人讓你陷入困境該怎么說(shuō)呢?那就是要用到動(dòng)詞back了,那就是,back someone into a corner. 我朋友的公司最近緊縮開(kāi)支,通知他,要么同意減少工資,要么就走人。They backed him into a corner. 再比如,我們社區(qū)委員會(huì)主任讓我組織節(jié)日游行,但是給我的經(jīng)費(fèi)又少得可憐。I feel like she is backing me into a corner。