我侄女就是,第一次有了自己的信用卡,興奮得忘乎所以,結(jié)果付不起賬單,欠了信用卡公司很多錢,只好節(jié)衣縮食,用了整整一年的時(shí)間,才慢慢還上。這讓我想起了今天要學(xué)的習(xí)慣用語,叫, make a dent in.
名詞dent在中文里是凹痕的意思。Make a dent in something, 這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語的意思就是取得初步進(jìn)展。從剛才我侄女的信用卡的例子里,我們就能看到,要還清信用卡債務(wù),有多困難。It is very difficult to make a dent in credit card debt. 所以一定不能大意。
生病總是難免的,特別是冬天。大家可能都有過類似經(jīng)歷,在家歇幾天病假,回去上班時(shí),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多工作都在等著自己處理。讓我們聽聽下面例子里這個(gè)可憐人是怎么說的。
例句-1:After being home with the flu for a week, I finally returned to the office. I can't believe how much I missed. I've already spent two days trying to catch up on the pile of paperwork on my desk. But I've barely made a dent in it. There's still a lot more I need to do.
這個(gè)人抱怨說:因?yàn)榱鞲性诩倚艘恍瞧诘牟〖?,真沒想到短短一個(gè)星期,會(huì)積累下這么多工作。我花了整整兩天的時(shí)間,處理桌子上堆積如山的文件,但是好象一點(diǎn)也不見少,還是有一大堆需要處理。
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每年圣誕節(jié)前夕,商店里都會(huì)擁擠不堪,大家都要給親朋好友購買禮物。對(duì)于很多人來說,這是一件躲不過去的頭疼事兒,但是下面這個(gè)顧客好象卻很有成就感。讓我們一起聽聽這是為什么。
例句-2:I come from a large family, so I have many people to buy for at Christmas. I'm usually rushing around in stores until the last minute, but this year is different. I'm really making a dent in my shopping list. Now I only have to pick up a few more presents and then I'll be ready.
這個(gè)人說:我來自一個(gè)大家庭,圣誕節(jié)要給很多人買禮物。往年我都要等到最后一分鐘才匆忙跑到店里去采購,但是今年不同,購物清單上的很多東西都已經(jīng)買齊了。如今只剩下幾件東西,我就萬事大吉了。
真是好樣的,加油!最近,我們那個(gè)社區(qū)突然出現(xiàn)了很多胡亂涂鴉,破壞公物的情況。雖然警察局增派警力,加強(qiáng)巡邏,但絲毫沒有改善。It hasn't made a dent in it.
有 些事情不能操之過急。比如說,我女兒念書的那所學(xué)校里,去年學(xué)生閱讀考試的成績普遍下降。校長決定使用一套新教材。整整花了一年的時(shí)間,the teachers finally made a dent in test scores. 老師們終于幫助學(xué)生提高了考核的成績。