1.頭緒分明,脈絡(luò)清楚)
寫好記敘文,首先要頭緒分明,脈絡(luò)清楚,明確文章要求寫什么。要對(duì)所寫的事件或人物進(jìn)行分析,弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展一直到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程,然后再選取素材。這些素材都應(yīng)該跟上述五個(gè)" W "和一個(gè)" H "有關(guān)。盡管不是每篇記敘文里都必須包括這些" W "和" H ",但動(dòng)筆之前,圍繞五個(gè)" W "和" H "進(jìn)行構(gòu)思是必不可少的。 集整理)
2.突出中心,詳略得當(dāng)
在文章的框架確定后,對(duì)支持故事的素材的選取是很關(guān)鍵的。選材要注意取舍,應(yīng)該從表現(xiàn)文章主題的需要出發(fā),分清主次,定好詳略。要突出重點(diǎn),詳寫細(xì)述那些能表現(xiàn)文章主題的重要情節(jié),略寫粗述那么非關(guān)鍵的次要情節(jié)。面面俱到反而使情節(jié)羅列化,使人不得要領(lǐng)。這一點(diǎn)是寫好記敘文要解決的一個(gè)基本問題,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破壞外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
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