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雅思圖表作文范文之以柱狀圖為例

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2022年03月09日

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雅思圖表作文范文之以柱狀圖為例為大家?guī)?lái)雅思小作文(圖表作文)中柱狀圖這一類圖形的范文和解析。雅思小作文在a類雅思考試中,都是圖表類型的作文,要我們根據(jù)題干中給出的圖表進(jìn)行描述。通常要求我們寫大于150個(gè)字。我們今天以其中一種??嫉念}型——柱狀圖為例,來(lái)展示小作文的范文。

上圖來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

柱狀圖顯示的是1970-1990二十年間英國(guó)人每周在快餐上花費(fèi)了多少錢;曲線圖展示的是這二十年間快餐消費(fèi)的趨勢(shì)。

The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.

從柱狀圖看,各收入階層在漢堡和魚(yú)煎薯?xiàng)l這兩種快餐上的支出相對(duì)高于在皮薩上的消費(fèi);曲線圖反映出漢堡與皮薩的消費(fèi)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),魚(yú)煎薯?xiàng)l則呈現(xiàn)出波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)。

As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.

首先,高收入階層和中等收入階層每周在漢堡上的平均消費(fèi)分別是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入階層的14便士搞出了很多。在魚(yú)煎薯?xiàng)l方面,高收入階層的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入階層的支出都分別達(dá)到了25便士和18便士,相對(duì)于在皮薩方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入階層在皮薩上的消費(fèi)高于魚(yú)煎薯?xiàng)l2便士,為20便士。

First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence. As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively. What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.

第二,從1970年的每周平均85克開(kāi)始,人們?cè)跐h堡上的消費(fèi)緩步增長(zhǎng)到了1975年的100克,然后,消費(fèi)量加大增速,到1983年左右已經(jīng)達(dá)到了200多克。接下來(lái),我們看到的是更強(qiáng)勢(shì)的增長(zhǎng),到1990年達(dá)到了圖表上的最高峰550克。

Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983. From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.

第三,皮薩的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)與漢堡相仿,也是很明顯的三個(gè)增長(zhǎng)階段,但是增幅沒(méi)有漢堡那么大。1970年至1980年,皮薩的消費(fèi)從平均每周40克慢慢增長(zhǎng)到80克;1980年至1985年,增長(zhǎng)加快,從80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年,增幅加大,從130克快速增長(zhǎng)到了280克。

Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast. It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985. From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.

第四,魚(yú)煎薯?xiàng)l的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)在波動(dòng)中呈現(xiàn)了三種狀態(tài)。1970年至1975年一直是緩慢的下降,從平均每周300克降至280克;之后,從1975年至1985年,下降速度稍有加快,從280克降至200克;自此,開(kāi)始逐漸回升,到1990年攀升到了240克。

Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation. From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975. Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams. From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.

總之,英國(guó)人在上述所提及的三種快餐方面的消費(fèi)在圖表所標(biāo)識(shí)的二十年里都發(fā)生了或增或降的某些變化。

To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.

以上就是雅思圖表作文范文之以柱狀圖為例的全部?jī)?nèi)容,我們可以看出文中舉例的范文著重描寫數(shù)據(jù)的量和變化。這是在描寫柱狀圖這種圖形時(shí)的要點(diǎn)。上文采取典型的英文作文的形式——總分總來(lái)敘述題中給出的柱狀圖的信息。我們可以參照他的這種格式,也可以著重看一下他在描述數(shù)量和走勢(shì)時(shí)有用哪些詞語(yǔ)。

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