雅思寫(xiě)作大作文高分范文：博物館是否應(yīng)該收費(fèi)
雅思寫(xiě)作思路：
第一段：背景介紹
第二段：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
1. 公平：不是每個(gè)納稅人都要為博物館做貢獻(xiàn)
2. 補(bǔ)充運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)費(fèi)
3. 不會(huì)威脅其他獨(dú)立的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
第三段：缺點(diǎn)
1. 導(dǎo)致減少參觀者，影響文化和知識(shí)的傳播
2. 剝奪貧窮孩子的受教育機(jī)會(huì)
第四段：結(jié)論
建議措施：學(xué)生免費(fèi)，貧窮家庭補(bǔ)助，免費(fèi)的虛擬博物館
詞匯拓展：
Introduce 推行(政策)
Proposal 建議=suggestion n.
maintenance 維護(hù) n.
expansion 擴(kuò)大
grant 批準(zhǔn)
residential building 住宅樓
Operation 運(yùn)營(yíng)
spending 支出=cost
security 安保
collection 收藏品
financial support 經(jīng)濟(jì)支持
taxpayer 納稅人
admission 門(mén)票
compensate 補(bǔ)償
subsidy 津貼
substantially 非常=greatly
venue 地方=place
access 進(jìn)入
vivid 生動(dòng)的
presentation 展示
undermine 消弱=impair
inspiration 啟示
cultural heritage preservation 文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)
transmission 傳播
be deprived of 剝奪
Accordingly 因此=therefore
preference treatment 優(yōu)惠待遇
promising 有希望的
option 選擇=choice
well-off 貧窮的=poor
adverse impacts 負(fù)面影響
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：
In many countries, museums used to be free for visitors to enter. But recently, admission fee is introduced due to a cut in funding from the government.
在許多國(guó)家，博物館過(guò)去是免費(fèi)供游客進(jìn)入的。但最近，由于政府削減了經(jīng)費(fèi)，錄取費(fèi)用也開(kāi)始增加。
There are reasons for such proposal. Firstly, charging admission keeps a museum run healthily because it provides museums some funding for maintenance and expansion. As we generally know, building a museum with special characters and functions costs substantially more money than an ordinary residential building. Operation spending including security, staff salary and enriching the collections also need constant financial support. If all this cost has to come from taxation, that would be unfair to some taxpayers who do not visit museums at all. Also charging admission can compensate publicly funded museums for cuts in subsidy granted by the government and do not drop their service quality and security. Meanwhile this would not threaten other independent competitors which rely on their income from entry fees.
這樣的建議是有原因的。首先，博物館的收費(fèi)讓博物館保持健康，因?yàn)樗鼮椴┪镳^提供了一些資金用于維護(hù)和擴(kuò)建。眾所周知，建造一個(gè)具有特殊人物和功能的博物館比普通的住宅建筑要貴得多。包括安保、員工工資和豐富收藏品在內(nèi)的運(yùn)營(yíng)支出也需要持續(xù)的資金支持。如果所有這些成本都來(lái)自于稅收，那么對(duì)于那些根本不去參觀博物館的納稅人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是不公平的。此外，收取門(mén)票的費(fèi)用可以補(bǔ)償政府資助的博物館減少政府補(bǔ)貼的費(fèi)用，也不會(huì)降低其服務(wù)質(zhì)量和安全性。與此同時(shí)，這也不會(huì)威脅到其他依賴(lài)收入來(lái)源的獨(dú)立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
However, some people disagree with charging entry because they are convinced of some adverse impacts on the society. It is true that a museum is a venue about learning and enjoying as well. It is the access to vivid presentation of knowledge and local culture and history, and charging admission would decrease the number of visits, hence undermining the inspiration for knowledge and cultural heritage preservation and transmission. Another concern about charging admission of a museum is that a museum, as an important educational resource, may lose its educational function because some students in a disadvantaged position would be deprived of a museum tour.
然而，有些人不同意收取費(fèi)用，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艑?duì)社會(huì)有一些不利的影響。的確，博物館是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和享受的場(chǎng)所。這是對(duì)知識(shí)和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蜌v史的生動(dòng)展示的途徑，而收取門(mén)票將減少參觀人數(shù)，從而破壞了知識(shí)和文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和傳播的靈感。對(duì)博物館收費(fèi)的另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是，博物館作為重要的教育資源，可能會(huì)失去其教育功能，因?yàn)橐恍┨幱谌鮿?shì)地位的學(xué)生將被剝奪參觀博物館的機(jī)會(huì)。
In conclusion, although free access to a museum can promote culture and education, it leads to financial pressure on a museum. Accordingly students should be given a preference treatment and this can be effective with the government’s constant funding for student museum visit. Adults should be charged of admission to a museum. A virtual museum can be another promising option for those less well-off because it is much cheaper to build and run, and therefore can be provided free.
總之，盡管免費(fèi)參觀博物館可以促進(jìn)文化和教育，但它卻給博物館帶來(lái)了財(cái)政壓力。因此，學(xué)生應(yīng)該得到優(yōu)待，這可以在政府持續(xù)資助學(xué)生博物館參觀的情況下有效。成年人應(yīng)該被控告進(jìn)入博物館。對(duì)于那些不太富裕的人來(lái)說(shuō)，虛擬博物館可能是另一個(gè)有前途的選擇，因?yàn)榻ㄔ旌瓦\(yùn)營(yíng)成本更低，因此可以免費(fèi)提供。
