小作文的結(jié)構(gòu),一般是由開頭引入,中間數(shù)據(jù)分析和結(jié)尾總結(jié)組成。
開頭段
開頭段通常是將題干中的信息進(jìn)行改寫,千萬千萬不要照抄原句!(敲黑板)
首先,確定動(dòng)詞
以劍4中的Test 3為例
The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in Australia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.
題目中的動(dòng)詞是show,那么就可用以下句型來替換
The chart illustrates/demonstrates that..
The chart provides/presents/gives information about…
This is a graph which illustrates…
The chart illustrates how…
According to the chart,…
改寫方法主要有動(dòng)詞的替換和句型的替換
其次,改寫關(guān)鍵信息
這一步可用同義詞替換,詞性替換,句式改變等方式
以劍4的Test1為例
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
這題改寫的關(guān)鍵詞組是
proportion of different categories of families living in poverty
那么怎么進(jìn)行改寫呢?首先可以做同義詞替換,題目中的categories可換成types。其次,題目中用的living in poverty,我們可以將其補(bǔ)充成一個(gè)完整的從句,于是,我們的開頭段就寫好啦~
The chart describes 6 different types of families who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.