題目
The diagrams below show the amount of energy lost in 100 units when it is generated from black coal and when it is generated from brown coal.
題目分析
相信很多烤鴨在拿到這到題目的時候肯定是大腦一片空白的。簡單的幾個箭頭構成的兩幅流程圖,過程都一模一樣,居然要寫滿150個單詞。實際上,這幅流程圖的意思并不難理解,講解的是不同種類的煤礦在發(fā)電廠,運輸和分配中的能源消耗情況,以及最后到消費者中的手中剩余的能源情況。雖然過程簡單,但是題目中出現(xiàn)了很多數(shù)據(jù),這提醒烤鴨們一定要有定量的分析,也在一定程度上降低了字數(shù)達標的要求。
Word count: 196
The two diagrams present the information of energy loss in every 100 units fuel energy , from black coal and brown coal respectively.
分析:對題目進行簡單的同義改寫。開頭段保持精簡的原則。不要進行過多的句型轉化。
It can be seen from the first diagram that in the first stage where the brown coal is sent to the power station, there are 70 units energy wasted, accounting for a large proportion of the whole energy. In the following stage, transportation and distribution, a relatively marginal amount of energy is lost( 3 units), and the remainder is only 27 units when it is consumed by the consumers in the final step.
分析: 分析棕煤在運輸?shù)倪^程中能源的消耗和變化情況。注意不同步驟之間的銜接手段的多樣性。題目中的in the following stage, in the final step都體現(xiàn)出了步驟。同時也要注意句型表達的多樣性。第一句話中用到了定語從句,there be句型和非謂語動詞,句型很豐富。
The black coal, on the other hand, shows a similar energy loss pattern compared with its brown counterpart. When it is transported, the energy loss amounts to 68 units, which means more than half of its original energy is lost. In the stage of transportation and distribution, the same quantity of energy is wasted in comparison to the brown coal. The consumers, who will finally utilize the energy, can only share a small proportion of fuel energy.
分析: 這段話和上一段的思維邏輯是一模一樣的,就是按照步驟順序進行描述,同時要注意數(shù)據(jù)的分析。最后,在句式上要注意多多變化。比如,這一段的一開始通過一個插入語的方式將一個長句子變成一個短句子,在節(jié)奏上聽起來更加朗朗上口。
Overall, the black coal loses less energy than the brown coal and the second stage will cost most of the fuel energy.
分析: 最后一段進行總體對比,得出在整個過程中黑煤的能源消耗更少。
結語
經(jīng)過簡單的分析,相信烤鴨們對流程圖應該沒有很大的畏難情緒了。只要平時在戰(zhàn)略上不忽視,然后在戰(zhàn)術上多多練習,肯定會跨過這道坎。