雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型整理：強(qiáng)調(diào)與倒裝

在雅思寫(xiě)作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見(jiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞外，還需要運(yùn)用雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型。在這些句型中，除了常見(jiàn)的從句(定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句以及名詞性從句)之外，強(qiáng)調(diào)形式和倒裝形式更是拿分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。下面和天道小編一起來(lái)看看吧：

雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)形式總共分成五大類(lèi)：

1. 對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(do\does\did + V)

Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.

Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.

2. 雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

3. 比較狀語(yǔ)可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.

Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.

4. what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.

What really matters iscooperation.

5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that/who, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能是定語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對(duì)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對(duì)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對(duì)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。即原句為過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過(guò)去時(shí);原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過(guò)“還原法”來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子能還原為一個(gè)完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個(gè)成分(除了謂語(yǔ))進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是，去掉這個(gè)固定的句型部分，句子本身并無(wú)任何變化。

雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型二、倒裝形式

倒裝共分兩類(lèi)：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都放在主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語(yǔ)之前。

A. 全部倒裝：把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前。

1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)

There be…是一種較為常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題：

1) 主謂一致

例句：

There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.

There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.

2) be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)

例句：

There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.

There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.

3) 在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外，還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)而定。

例句：

There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.

2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.

3. 方位狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.

In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

4. 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)而表語(yǔ)過(guò)短時(shí)，可以把主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)

Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.

5. 伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭(With或Along with放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)

Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.

Withglobalization have come many problems.

B. 部分倒裝：只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前

1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.

Only througheducation can we rise in the world.

2. 以否定意義狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.

3. neither nor開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.

Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.

4. so開(kāi)頭，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.

Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.

5. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝，將表語(yǔ)放在句子最前面。

Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.

6. so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝。

So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.

總之，如果考生能將這些原則運(yùn)用到位，那么在雅思考試中寫(xiě)作成績(jī)出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習(xí)，所以天道小編還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習(xí)，在考試的時(shí)候才可以信手拈來(lái)。