GRE寫(xiě)作常用句式整理解析:第一段
開(kāi)頭段。主要是歸納論點(diǎn),說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)有問(wèn)題,存在邏輯漏洞,準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起進(jìn)攻
第一層:
This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…
第二層:
To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…
第三層:
However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
GRE寫(xiě)作常用句式整理解析:第二段和第三段甚至第四段
分類(lèi)別去攻擊各個(gè)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。(以因果關(guān)系類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤為例)
One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
GRE寫(xiě)作常用句式整理解析:第五段
結(jié)尾段 作者的結(jié)論似乎是合理的,但是通過(guò)論證,不是這樣的。因此作者在做出決定之前,應(yīng)該還要考慮其他情況。我們通過(guò)一篇文章作為實(shí)例來(lái)介紹Argument的論證步驟和論證方法以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way
writer cites…/points out that…
文章開(kāi)頭常用句式整理
1. “隨著...的快速增長(zhǎng),...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
2. “如今,人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。”
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
3. “如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
4. “近來(lái),...的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
5. “由汽車(chē)引起的空氣和噪音污染對(duì)我們的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
文章結(jié)尾常用句式整理
1. “因此,不難得出結(jié)論...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2. “綜上所述,我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3. “這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng),我們就會(huì)...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4. “考慮到所有的因素,我們意識(shí)到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...
5. “總之,全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....