英語范文背誦Schooling and Education
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless(然而,不過), it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds(教育被認(rèn)為是沒有界限的). It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe(整個世界) of informal learning. The agents(代理) of education can range from a revered (尊敬的)grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished(著名的) scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability(可預(yù)言的), education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned(所要學(xué)習(xí)的本質(zhì)上是。。), whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities(舉個例子,高年級學(xué)生知道在他們的課堂中不太可能會涉及到他們政黨中存在的政治問題的真相) or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.(在這種正式的學(xué)校教學(xué)過程中有明確的周邊環(huán)境