李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)突破之突破語(yǔ)法
4、be supposed to--被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 應(yīng)該或大家都認(rèn)為;
93.A:I'm supposed to be meeting the president at 10:15.;我約好了10:15分與總裁 會(huì)面。
B:Well, it's 10:30 now so you're already late;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是10:30，你已 經(jīng)遲到了。
5、have/ get something done--另一種形式表示被 動(dòng)，表示"讓……被做"，即 請(qǐng)別人幫你做;
94.A:I think you should get your hair cut.;我想你應(yīng)該理發(fā)了。
B:Why, don't you like my long hair?;為什么?難道你不喜歡我 的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)嗎?
95. A: Jim and Eric had all their money stolen while they were on vacation.;吉姆和埃里克去度假時(shí)， 所有的錢(qián)都被人偷光了。
B:I'm not surprised. They are both careless fools.;我一點(diǎn)都不吃驚，他們兩 個(gè)都是粗心大意的傻瓜。
第六章 比較級(jí) 1、as…as…;
96.A:I don't study as much as the average student. B:How are your grades?;我不象一般的學(xué)生那么用 功讀書(shū)。 你成績(jī)?cè)趺礃?
A:Oh, they are not as good as they could be. B:You're going to have to start studying more;哦，成績(jī)沒(méi)有該有的那么 好。 你得要多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。
2、as…as…/like + used to--用于與過(guò)去比較， 使用形容詞或副詞的原形;
97.A:My goodness! I haven't seen you in 25 years.;天哪!我有25年沒(méi)見(jiàn)你了
B:Wow! You still look as young as you used to.;哇!你看起來(lái)還是象以前 那樣年輕。
98.A: Wow! I can't believe you got an MBA from Harvard!;哇!我真不敢相信，你居 然獲得了哈佛的MBA!
B: Yeah, I guess I'm not as dumb as I used to be!;是啊，我想我不像以前那 么蠢了。
3、the same…as…--用于 比較對(duì)等的東西，表示" 像… …一樣";
99.A:Sorry for being late again. You know, I ran into a traffic jam.;對(duì)不起，我又遲到了。 要知道我碰上交通堵塞了
B:Your excuse is the same as yesterday's.;你的借口跟昨天的一樣。
4、形容詞、副詞(單音 節(jié)或雙音節(jié)) + -er --;
100.A:I recently became busier than I expected.;最近我比預(yù)料中的要忙。
B:Why, because of your new job?;為什么?因?yàn)槟愕男鹿ぷ?嗎?
5、more + 形容詞、副詞 (多音節(jié));
101. A: With a laptop computer, I can work a lot more efficiently.;有臺(tái)手提電腦，我可以更 有效率地工作。
B:Yes, that was a good deal for the company.;是啊，那對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè) 好交易。
6、不規(guī)則的比較級(jí) 102. A:Is your headache better? B:No, it's worse.;你頭疼好點(diǎn)了嗎? 不，更疼了。
(1) My family lived in Shanghai for many years.;(1)我們家在上海住了很 多年。
And for many years, Shanghai was a very good place to live. The streets were clean;很多年來(lái)，上海一直是個(gè) 很好的地方。那時(shí)候街道 很清潔，
The parks were safe. The people were friendly.;公園很安全，人們很友好
The bus system was reliable, and the schools were good.;公共汽車系統(tǒng)很可靠， 學(xué)校也很好。
(2) But Shanghai changed. It is a very exciting city.;(2)但是上海變了。它是 個(gè)讓人激動(dòng)的城市。
Unfortunately, today the streets aren't as clean as they used to be.;但不幸的是，如今，街道 沒(méi)有以前那么干凈了，
The parks aren't as safe as they used to be.;公園沒(méi)有以前那么安全了
The people don't seem as friendly as they used to be.;人們不像以前那么友好了
The bus system isn't as reliable as it used to be,;公共汽車系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有以前那 么可靠了，
and the schools aren't as good as they used to be.;而且學(xué)校沒(méi)有以前那么好 了。
(3) Because of the changes in Shanghai, my family moved to Zhuhai last year.;3)因?yàn)樯虾５倪@些變化， 我們家去年搬去了珠海。
In Zhuhai the streets are cleaner. The parks are safer.;在珠海，街道更干凈， 公園更安全，
The bus system is more reliable, the people are friendlier and the schools are better.;公共汽車系統(tǒng)更可靠， 人們更友好，學(xué)校也更好
My family is happy in Zhuhai, but we were happier in Shanghai.;我們家在珠海很開(kāi)心，但 我們?cè)谏虾８_(kāi)心。
Although Zhuhai has cleaner streets, safer parks, friendlier people,;雖然珠海有更干凈的街道 更安全的公園、更友好的 人們、
a more reliable bus system, and better schools,;更可靠的公共汽車系統(tǒng)以 及更好的學(xué)校，
Shanghai hasa more exciting lifestyle.;上海的生活方式更為激動(dòng) 人心。
It's more international, more fast-paced and more modern than Zhuhai.;它比珠海更加國(guó)際化，節(jié) 奏更快，而且更加現(xiàn)代。
(4) My family misses Shanghai.;(4)我們家人很懷念上海
Even though we're now living in Zhuhai, Shanghai will always be our real home.;盡管我們現(xiàn)在住在珠海， 上海永遠(yuǎn)都是我們真正的 家。 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)"一口氣"訓(xùn)練記錄為：2.5 口氣】
7、The + 比較級(jí) + the + 比較級(jí) -- 這是一個(gè)固 定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越……越……";
103. A:When will you be working here? B:The sooner the better.;你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里工作? 越快越好。
8、形容詞、副詞(單音 節(jié)或雙音節(jié)) + -est --;
104. A:Your wedding day should be the happiest day of your life.;你結(jié)婚的那天一定是你一 生中最幸福的一天。
B:Yeah, I can't wait. This month has defini- tely been the busiest month in my life.;是啊，我都等不及了。 這一定是我一生中最忙的 一個(gè)月。
9、most + 形容詞、副詞 (多音節(jié))--多音節(jié)詞的 最高級(jí);
105. A: That was the most delicious meal I've had for a long time.;那是我這么久以來(lái)吃過(guò)的 最美味的一餐了。
B: I'm so glad you liked it!;你喜歡，我真高興。
106. A: He had the most awful manners I'd ever seen.;他是我看到的最沒(méi)有禮貌 的人。
B:I should have warned you about how rude he is!;我早應(yīng)該警告你他有多粗 魯?shù)摹?/p>
10、不規(guī)則的最高級(jí)-- 107.A:What's the best movie you've ever seen;你看過(guò)的最好的電影是什 么?
B:I'm not sure.I have a lot of favorites.;我不太清楚，我喜歡的電 影有很多。
108. A:Give me a break It's not that bad.;別這樣，沒(méi)那么糟。
B:Yes, it is. It's the worst thing that could happen.;不，真的很糟，那是可能 發(fā)生的最糟的一件事。
第七章 疑問(wèn)句 111.A:Can't you walk a little faster?;你就不能走快點(diǎn)嗎?
B:My feet hurt! It's hard to walk fast;我腳疼!穿高跟鞋走不快
in high heels. You don't have to wait for me if you don't want to.;如果你不愿意等我，你可 以不用等!
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句;
112. A:What can I do? B:I'm not your mother. I'm not going to tell you what to do!;我能做什么呢? 我又不是你媽媽，我才不 會(huì)告訴你該做什么呢。
113. A:Where are you from? B:I'm from America.;你從哪兒來(lái)? 我是美國(guó)人，
but I like to pretend that I'm Canadian, because I'm afraid of terrorists.;但我喜歡假裝是加拿大人 因?yàn)槲液芘驴植婪肿印?/p>
What about you?;你呢?
114. A.When will you leave? B: Why? Are you trying to get rid of me?;你什么時(shí)候走? 什么?你想趕我走?
115. A: Who called me while I was out?;我出去時(shí)誰(shuí)給我打電話了
B:No one called you. You're not as popular as you think you are!;沒(méi)人給你打電話。你可不 象你想象的那么受歡迎。
116. A:Why do you keep asking me the same question?;你怎么老問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢
B:Because you never give me the right answer!;因?yàn)槟銖膩?lái)就沒(méi)有告訴過(guò) 我正確的答案。
117. A: How do you go to work everyday?;你每天怎么上班?
B:Sometimes I walk and sometimes I take the bus.;有時(shí)走路，有時(shí)搭公共汽 車。
118.A:How many people were at the meeting?;有多少人去開(kāi)會(huì)了?
B:I don't know. I fell asleep because the meeting was too boring;我不知道。會(huì)議太悶了， 我睡著了。
119.A:How long did it take you to finish this job?;你花了多少時(shí)間做完這項(xiàng) 工作?
B: It took much longer than I expected.;比我預(yù)料中的要長(zhǎng)得多。
3、選擇問(wèn)句--要求對(duì)方 作出選擇的問(wèn)題，通常帶 有or;
120.A:Do you want coffee or tea? B:I don't care. Either will do.;你想要咖啡還是茶? 我無(wú)所謂，哪樣都可以。
121. A: Are you going to the party, or will you stay at home?;你要去晚會(huì)還是留在家里
B:I feel tired. I want to stay at home;我很累，我想呆在家里。
4、肯定句的反意疑問(wèn)句 122.A:You prefer going by;你喜歡坐飛機(jī)，不是嗎?
B:Yes, I hate going by train; it takes too long.;是啊，我很討厭坐火車， 太費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
5、否定句的反意疑問(wèn)句;
123. A: You won't tell anyone else, will you? B:No, I'll keep the secret.;你不會(huì)告訴別人吧? 不會(huì)，我會(huì)保守秘密的。
6、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句;
124.A:Don't be late again, will you? B:Quit nagging me all the time.;你別再遲到了，行嗎? 別總是嘮叨個(gè)不停。
125.A:Let's go to the movies, shall we? B:Good idea! I'll buy the tickets.;我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好? 好主意!我來(lái)買票。
第八章 祈使句 1、祈使句;
126. A: Oh, shut up! B:Never speak to me like that!;噢，住嘴! 不要那樣對(duì)我說(shuō)話!
2、Let引起的祈使句 127.A:Hurry up! Let's go! We'll be late.;快點(diǎn)，我們走吧!我們晚 了。
B:Don't be silly. We still have half an hour.;別傻了，我們還有半個(gè)小 時(shí)呢。
128.A:Let's not tell anyone about it. B:You can count on me.;這件事我們不要對(duì)任何人說(shuō)。你可以相信我。
129.
第九章 間接引語(yǔ) 1、He said that…;
129. A: Kim said that you were mad at me. B:Why do you believe everything she says?;Kim說(shuō)你很生我的氣。 怎么她說(shuō)什么你都信呢?
☆The President said that he would launch an attack on terrorism;總統(tǒng)說(shuō)他會(huì)對(duì)恐怖主義發(fā) 起攻擊。
2、He asked me if…-- 130.A:Jim asked me if I would go to dinner with him.;吉姆問(wèn)我是不是跟他去吃 飯。
B:Jim asks everyone to go to dinner with him. Then he always seems to forget his wallet.;吉姆請(qǐng)每個(gè)人去吃飯，然 后他總是好象不記得帶錢(qián) 包。
【額外奉獻(xiàn)】 ☆My boss asked me if I would work overtime tonight.;我老板問(wèn)我今晚能不能加班。
3、祈使句的間接引語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式);
131. A:The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.;醫(yī)生叫我臥床休息幾天。
B:Be sure to follow his orders, you don't want to end up in the hospital.;你一定要聽(tīng)他的話，你不 想最后躺到醫(yī)院里去吧。
第十章 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型 1、主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 (S+Vi);
132.A:Where do you live? B:I live in Guangzhou.;你住在哪兒? 我住在廣州。
2、主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) (S+V+P) 133.A:It's getting warmer year by year.;一年比一年熱了。
B:That's because we don't take care of the environment.;那是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有好好保 護(hù)環(huán)境。
3、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) (S+V+O) 134. A: She knows what to do.;她知道該做什么。
B:Do you really think so? I'm not so sure.;你真這么想嗎?我可不 肯定。
4、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接 賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S+V+IO+DO);
135.A:What did you get for Christmas? B:My father gave me a new Discman.It's great;你圣誕節(jié)收到什么了? 我爸給我買了個(gè)新的CD隨 身聽(tīng)，太棒了!
5、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C);
136.A:Jim asked me to help him with his homework.;吉姆叫我?guī)退黾彝プ鳂I(yè)
B:He always depends on someone. He should be more independent.;他總是依賴別人， 他應(yīng)該更獨(dú)立點(diǎn)。
第十一章 并列句 1、And連接的并列句--;
137.A:I'll stay in Beijing for five or six days and then fly to Nanjing.;我要在北京呆個(gè)五六天， 然后飛去南京。
B:When will you be back?;你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)呢?https://Enook.cn
2、But連接的并列句--;
138. A:Actually, I didn't want to come this evening but I thought I should.;事實(shí)上，我今晚不想來(lái)的 ，但我想我應(yīng)該來(lái)。
B: felt the same.;我也是這么想的。
3、Or連接的并列句 139. A:Now we must go or we will be late for the party.;現(xiàn)在我們得走了，要不然 去晚會(huì)就遲到了。
B:Don't worry. We're not far from Jim's house.;別著急，我們離吉姆家不遠(yuǎn)。
第十二章 主謂一致 1、語(yǔ)法一致;
140.A:What do you know about Sam? B:The boy takes good care of his mother.;你知道山姆的事嗎? 那孩子很照顧他母親。
141. A: What do your children like to do? B:The boys like playing on the beach.;你的孩子們喜歡做什么? 男孩子們喜歡在海灘上玩
2概念一致;
142.A:How long do you need for your makeup? B:Ten minutes is enough.;你化妝要多久? 十分鐘就夠了。
143.A:The famous actor and singer has arrived;那個(gè)著名的演員兼歌手來(lái) 了。
B:Really? I wonder if I can get his signature.;真的嗎?不知道能不能搞 到他的簽名。
3、鄰近原則 144.A:I just don't know who is right about this.;我就是不知道關(guān)于這一點(diǎn) 到底誰(shuí)對(duì)。
B:Neither he nor they are mistaken.;他不對(duì)，他們也不對(duì)。
145. A:Why is there so much noise coming from that classroom?;為什么那個(gè)教室傳來(lái)這么 大的嘈雜聲?
B:Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the party.;學(xué)生們和他們的老師都很 喜歡那個(gè)聚會(huì)。
第十三章 倒裝 1,強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is/ was +被 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who +;
146.A:It is I who told your boss the truth.;是我告訴你們老板真相的
B:You're supposed to be my friend! I always cover for you!;你應(yīng)該是我的朋友啊! 我總是幫你隱瞞。
2、Never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, scarcely, no sooner,;
not only等否定詞在句首 時(shí)的倒裝--全句倒裝;
147. A:I can't stand really hot weather. B:Nor can I. I always feel tired.;我真受不了熱的天氣。 我也受不了，我總是覺(jué)得 累。
3、Here和There開(kāi)頭的倒 裝 148. A:Here comes the bus!;汽車來(lái)了!
B:There are too many people on that bus. Let's wait for another;車上有太多人了，我們等 另一部嗎。
149. A: There goes my last chance! B:Then don't let it slip away.;我最后的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。 那就不要讓它溜走。
4、As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句的倒裝--表語(yǔ)放在句首;
150. A:Student as he is, he's started teaching his own English class.;他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生，已經(jīng)開(kāi) 始教自己的英語(yǔ)班了。
B:He's really something. He's smart， and now he'll be rich too!;他真了不起。他很聰明， 還將會(huì)很有錢(qián)!
5、虛擬條件句省略if時(shí) 的倒裝--助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞放在句首;
151. A:Were I in your shoes, I would accept the job.;如果我是你，我就會(huì)接受 這份工作。
B:But you aren't, you don't understand the situation. Keep your advice to yourself.;但你可不是我，你不明白 情況。把你的勸告留給你 自己吧。
6表達(dá)祝愿、祝福等用語(yǔ) 時(shí)使用倒裝;
152. A:May you succeed in everything you do! B:Thank you.;祝你事事成功! 謝謝。
第十四章 名詞性從句 1、That引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句;
153. A:It's great that you got a scholarship. I think you should treat us to dinner.;你拿了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金真是太好了 我想你該請(qǐng)我們吃飯。
B: I think you should throw me a party to celebrate instead!;我倒覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該為我舉行 個(gè)慶祝會(huì)。
2、Whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從 句 154. A:Whether he will come or not is unknown;他來(lái)不來(lái)還不知道。
B:He likes to be mysterious. He never tells anyone his plans;他喜歡神神秘秘的，他從 來(lái)不告訴別人他的計(jì)劃。
3、疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從 句 155. A:What I told you is between you and me.;我告訴你的是個(gè)秘密。
B:I promise I won't breathe a word to anyone.;我保證我什么都不會(huì)說(shuō)。
4、That引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 156. A:How was your trip to America?;你去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣?
B: OK, but the problem is that no one there speaks Chinese.;還行。問(wèn)題是，那兒沒(méi)人 講中文。
5、whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從 句;
157. A:I really hope we can move to a better place.;我真希望我們能搬去一個(gè) 更好的地方。
B:The question is whether we can afford a house.;問(wèn)題是我們能不能負(fù)擔(dān)得 起一幢房子。
6、疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從 句 158. A:The question is who can take his place;問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)來(lái)代替他。
B:I don't think anyone can take his place. He really is one of a kind!;我想沒(méi)人來(lái)代替他，他真 的是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。
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