此類作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫入手，解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫反映出的問(wèn)題，提出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析，提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。
a.影響分析型關(guān)鍵句式
The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/markedly. It indicates that…圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩，這表明….
There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好幾個(gè)因素造成的結(jié)果。
There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated asfollows. 可能有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е铝宋覀兿旅嫠U述的現(xiàn)象。
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…
現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in… from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
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b.問(wèn)題解決型關(guān)鍵句式
It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生很重要。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of…, but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.雖然問(wèn)題沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的解決辦法，但是,…是有幫助的/但是意識(shí)到….的必要性應(yīng)該是解決問(wèn)題的第一步。
In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加美好，我們應(yīng)該努力…
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably/naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… 綜上所述，我們自然能得出以下結(jié)論，即解決這一問(wèn)題的最好的辦法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 這些方法并不一定能成功解決…，但是其結(jié)果是值得付出努力的。
問(wèn)題解決型作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in… from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. First ofall, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably/naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
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