真實(shí)生活英語(yǔ)Health care保健
Unit 10 Health care
保 健
Part One: Expressions
1. I have a horrible toothache.
我的牙痛得要命。
2. I hate dentists.
我討厭牙醫(yī)。
3. Stop being such a baby.
別象個(gè)孩子似的。
4. She’s broken up about it.
她無法承受此事。
5. That’s very sad.
真令人難過。
6. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help.
我很欣慰她能夠求得援助了。
7. You should have one every year.
你應(yīng)該每年（檢查）一次。
8. Your eyes and ears look fine.
你的眼睛和耳朵情況良好。
9. I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我好像不太可能戒掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。
10. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
在你離開之前我會(huì)更詳細(xì)地跟你說。
Part Two: Dialogues
1.Tootacke 牙痛
A: Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.
B: You should go to the dentist.
A: I hate dentists.
B: Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.
A: It always hurts. I hate going.
B: Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let them knock you out.
A: O.K., O.K., I’ll go.
B: Good. You feel better after you do.
A: 哦，我的牙痛死了。
B: 你該去看看牙醫(yī)。
A: 我討厭看牙醫(yī)。
B: 那么，你就忍著吧。如果你牙痛，你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)的。
A: 它老是痛個(gè)不停，我討厭去（看牙醫(yī)）。
B: 別象個(gè)小孩子似的。如果牙真的那么痛的話，就讓醫(yī)生治療。
A: 好了好了，我會(huì)去的。
B: 那才好。去了之后你會(huì)覺得好受一些的。
2.Psychological Counseling 心理咨詢
A: One of my students told me she was very depressed today.
B: Why?
A: Her father is dying.
B: Oh, that’s very sad.
A: Yeah, she’s broken up about it, poor kid.
B: What did you do?
A: I talked to her for a while, but she’s really depressed. So, I made an appointment with the school counselor for her.
B: That’s a good idea. The counselor is a psychologist. He’s better trained to handle these sorts of things.
A: Yeah, that’s what I told her. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help, instead of trying to deal with this on her own.
B: Yeah, me too.
A: 我的一個(gè)學(xué)生告訴我她今天心情很壞。
B: 怎么了？
A: 她的爸爸快死了。
B: 哦，真令人難過。
A: 是呀，她無法承受這件事，真可憐。
B: 你怎么做的？
A: 我跟她談了一會(huì)兒，但是她還很沮喪。所以，我便為她約了學(xué)校的咨詢顧問。
B: 這個(gè)辦法不錯(cuò)。顧問是心理學(xué)家。對(duì)于處理這些事情他受過良好的培訓(xùn)。
A: 是，我也是這樣和她說的。我很高興她可以求援而不是自己一個(gè)人承擔(dān)了。
B: 是的，我也有同感。
3.check-up 身體檢查
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
B: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
A: Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
B: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
A: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
B: O.K.
A: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
B: Yes.
A: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
B: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
A: Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
B: O.K., thanks, doctor.
A: 你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯醫(yī)生。你今天怎么來了？
B: 我想做個(gè)檢查還是好一些。
A: 是呀，那么…你有5年一次檢查也沒有做過，你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次的。
B: 我知道。我想只要沒有什么不舒服的話，哪里要看什么醫(yī)生。
A: 哦，避免患上嚴(yán)重疾病的最好的方法是早點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)它，所以，為了你自己，還是每年至少來一次。
B: 好的。
A: 讓我來檢查檢查。眼睛和耳朵情況良好。深呼吸一下。你吸煙嗎，史密斯先生？
B: 吸煙。
A: 你知道，吸煙是得肺癌和心臟病的最主要因素。你應(yīng)該戒煙。
B: 我試了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒煙。
A: 那么，我們開設(shè)了一些課程，并會(huì)發(fā)放一些藥物，可能會(huì)有些幫助。你離開的時(shí)候我再詳細(xì)地跟你說說。
B: 好的，謝謝你，醫(yī)生。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. I have a horrible (toothache/ Headache/ Stomachache).
我的(牙/頭/肚子)痛得要命。
2. I hate (dentists/ cleaning/ being sick).
我討厭(看牙醫(yī)/搞衛(wèi)生/生病)。
3. Stop being such (a baby/ wimp/ crybaby).
別（象個(gè)小孩子似的/這么沒用/那么易哭）。
4. She’s (broken up/ depressed/ torn up) about it.
對(duì)于這件事她（無法承受/感到心情沮喪/心碎欲裂）。
5. That’s (very sad/ horrible/ terrible).
真（令人難過/可怕/糟糕）。
6. I’m glad she’s (reaching out/ asking for/ seeking) for help.
我很欣慰她可以（伸手求援/尋求幫助/尋求援助）了
7. You should have one (every year/ every day/ every other year).
你應(yīng)該（每年/每天/每隔一年）（檢查）一次。
8. Your (eyes and ears/ mouth and throat/ teeth) look fine.
你的（眼睛和耳朵/口腔和咽喉/牙齒）情況良好。
9. I just can’t seem to (kick the habit/ to stop/ to give it up).
我好像不太可能（戒掉/放棄/改掉）這個(gè)習(xí)慣
10. I’ll give you more information (before you leave/ when we finish/ before you go home).
（你離開之前/我們做完了/你回家之前）我再仔細(xì)跟你說說。
Part Four: Monologue
Carl’s Note:
Americans often go to their doctor and dentists when they are not sick. They hope to prevent being sick by having their teeth cleaned and their health checked. Therefore, they see the doctor and dentist for check-ups. Doctors check their breathing, heartbeat, ears, eyes, and throat, their weight, take samples of patient’s fluids to run tests, and look for signs of more serious illnesses. Dentists clean a patient’s teeth, and take x-rays to see if any teeth are going bad. More and more, Americans and the people who take care of their health are practicing this kind of preventive medicine.
卡爾的話：
美國(guó)人在身體健全的時(shí)候也經(jīng)常去看醫(yī)生或者看牙醫(yī)。他們希望通過清潔牙齒和檢查身體來預(yù)防疾病。因此，他們會(huì)找醫(yī)生或者牙醫(yī)進(jìn)行檢查。醫(yī)生通常會(huì)檢查他們的呼吸情況、心跳、耳朵、眼睛和咽喉，還會(huì)測(cè)量體重、取病人的尿樣進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，同時(shí)還會(huì)查找可能患嚴(yán)重疾病的征兆。牙醫(yī)則會(huì)幫助清潔病人牙齒，并且用激光檢測(cè)是否有壞牙。越來越多的美國(guó)人和關(guān)心自己健康的人正加入這種預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)的行列。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
--horrible 可怕的，糟透的
--toothache 牙痛
--suffer 遭受；經(jīng)歷
--knock out使失去知覺
--depressed 沮喪的，消沉的，憂郁的
--appointment （尤指正式的）約會(huì)
--psychologist 心理學(xué)家
--check-up核對(duì)，調(diào)查
--illness 患病（狀態(tài)）；身體不適
--cause 原因；起因
