百喻經(jīng)之六四: 人謂故屋中有惡鬼喻

(64) AN EVIL DEMON IN THE OLD HOUSE

昔有故屋，人謂此室常有惡鬼，皆悉怖畏，不敢寢息。時(shí)有一人，自謂大膽，而作是言：“我欲入此室中寄臥一宿。”即入宿止。

Once upon a time, there was an old house where the rumors had it that an evil demon often appeared. People were so frightened that no one would dare to be in it. A man claiming himself dauntless said: "I would like to spend a night in this house." So he did.

后有一人，自謂膽勇勝于前人，復(fù)聞旁人言，此室中恒有惡鬼，即欲入中，排門(mén)將前。

Upon hearing from the bystander that the house was frequently haunted by an evil demon, another man also wanted to do the same proving himself to be more intrepid than the first one. He tried to enter by pushing the door.

時(shí)先入者謂其是鬼，即復(fù)推門(mén)，遮不聽(tīng)前。在后來(lái)者復(fù)謂有鬼。二人斗爭(zhēng)，遂至天明。既相睹已，方知非鬼。

The one who had got into the house first thought the second one to be the demon and blocked the door to his entrance. The second, unable to open the door, thought the first one to be the demon. They first argued and then began to fight until dawn. When finally coming face to face, they realized that they were both mistaken.

一切世人，亦復(fù)如是。因緣暫會(huì)，無(wú)有宰主，一一推析，誰(shuí)是我者?然諸眾生橫計(jì)是非，強(qiáng)生諍訟，如彼二人等無(wú)差別。

So are the people at large. Our ego is subject to the law of impermanence and cause-effect, and therefore there is no mastering power in our body. Considering and analyzing all in all, one can only ask who the ego is. However, human beings indulge in ill-natured gossip everywhere, and fight each other like those men in this told story.

白話(huà)：

從前有一間老屋，人人都說(shuō)房?jī)?nèi)常有惡鬼，就都害怕，不敢進(jìn)去住。這時(shí)有一個(gè)人，自認(rèn)為大膽，說(shuō)：「我想進(jìn)這屋中去睡一夜?！咕瓦M(jìn)去住下了。后來(lái)另有一個(gè)人，自以為膽勇要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)前面那個(gè)人，又聽(tīng)傍人說(shuō)這屋中常有惡鬼，就想進(jìn)去，一把推開(kāi)門(mén)來(lái)。先進(jìn)入的那位以為他是鬼，也就一把擋住門(mén)，不讓他上來(lái)。后來(lái)的這位也以為有鬼。于是兩人抗衡著，直到天明，你看看我，我看看你，方知都不是鬼。

世上的人也都是這樣。人都是由四大元素借著互為條件的因緣暫時(shí)會(huì)聚起來(lái)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)身體，并沒(méi)有一個(gè)主宰作用的元素存在，一一推析起來(lái)，誰(shuí)是我呢? 然而世人硬是執(zhí)著于我是你非，強(qiáng)生爭(zhēng)訟，如那兩個(gè)人的爭(zhēng)斗，毫無(wú)差別。