上官婉兒:又稱上官昭容(公元664-公元710年),唐代女官、女詩(shī)人、唐中宗昭容。陜州陜縣(今屬河南)人。上官儀孫女。儀被殺,隨母鄭氏配入內(nèi)庭。年十四,即為武則天掌文誥。唐中宗時(shí),封為昭容。曾建議擴(kuò)大書(shū)館,增設(shè)學(xué)士。代朝廷品評(píng)天下詩(shī)文,(一)時(shí)詞臣多集其門(mén)。臨淄王(即唐玄宗)起兵,與韋后同時(shí)被殺。
《駕幸新豐溫泉宮獻(xiàn)詩(shī)三首·其一》 上官婉兒
三冬季月景龍年,萬(wàn)乘觀風(fēng)出灞川。
遙看電躍龍為馬,回矚霜原玉作田。
Three Poems Presented to His Majesty on Visiting Xinfeng and Warmsprings Palace
I
Shangguan Wan'er
The very last of winter's three months,
in the years of the Jinglong Reign,
The Prince of Hosts left the River Ba
to view the ways of his land.
I see in the distance lightning leap,
dragons are his steeds;
I turn and spy the frosty plain
whose fields are all of jade.