雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|賀鑄-《鷓鴣天·重過(guò)閶門》

《鷓鴣天·重過(guò)閶門萬(wàn)事非》是宋代詞人賀鑄為悼念亡妻趙氏而作。全詞寫得很沉痛，十分感人，是唐宋之后悼亡詩(shī)歌中不可多得的名篇。當(dāng)時(shí)賀鑄不久因事要離開(kāi)夫婦共居的蘇州時(shí)，痛感物是人非，滿腹辛酸無(wú)處傾訴，只能發(fā)出“同來(lái)何事不同歸”的哀嘆。聆聽(tīng)著南窗的夜雨，遙想當(dāng)年妻子在深夜里為自己補(bǔ)衣的情形，作者沉痛地表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)亡妻患難與共、相濡以沫之情的深切懷念。在表現(xiàn)手法上，此詞將賦比興三者參酌運(yùn)用，豐富了情感表現(xiàn)手段，增強(qiáng)了藝術(shù)感人力量。

《鷓鴣天·重過(guò)閶門》 賀鑄

重過(guò)閶門萬(wàn)事非，
同來(lái)何事不同歸，
梧桐半死清霜后，
頭白鴛鴦失伴飛。
原上草，
露初晞，
舊棲新壟兩依依。
空床臥聽(tīng)南窗雨，
誰(shuí)復(fù)挑燈夜補(bǔ)衣？

Zhegutian
He Zhu
Again, I pass Suzhou1, when all's wrong with me.
Both came but only one left: how could that be!
I'm like a mandarin duck without its mate;
Or tung trees, after frost, in half-dying state.
I'm like meadow grass from which dew has just gone.
hence, towards the old house—the new grave—I feel drawn.
Sleepless in bed alone, brooding o'er the past.
I listen to rainfall, as long as it last.
Now, who'd trim the wick; do the mending for me;
In other ways, make my home, as it should be?
1. Suzhou: a tourist city in Jiangsu Province. East China, known for its beautiful scenery, esp. its gardens.