賀鑄(1052~1125),北宋詞人,字方回,又名賀三愁,人稱賀梅子,自號(hào)慶湖遺老。漢族,祖籍山陰(今浙江紹興),出生于衛(wèi)州(今河南省衛(wèi)輝市)。出身貴族,宋太祖賀皇后族孫,所娶亦宗室之女。自稱遠(yuǎn)祖本居山陰,是唐·賀知章后裔,以知章居慶湖(即鏡湖),故自號(hào)慶湖遺老。賀鑄長身聳目,面色鐵青,人稱賀鬼頭,曾任右班殿直,元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居蘇州,杜門校書。不附權(quán)貴,喜論天下事。能詩文,尤長于詞。其詞內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格較為豐富多樣,兼有豪放、婉約二派之長,長于錘煉語言并善融化前人成句。用韻特嚴(yán),富有節(jié)奏感和音樂美。部分描繪春花秋月之作,意境高曠,語言濃麗哀婉,近秦觀、晏幾道。其愛國憂時(shí)之作,悲壯激昂,又近蘇軾。南宋愛國詞人辛棄疾等對其詞均有續(xù)作,足見其影響。
賀鑄·《搗練子·夜搗衣》
收錦字,
下鴛機(jī),
凈拂床砧夜搗衣。
馬上少年今在否?
過瓜時(shí)見雁南飛。
Song of Pounding Clothes
Pounding Clothes at Night
He Zhu
I leave the loom
With embroidered brocade;
Clearing the anvil, I pound the dress just made.
Is my young lord still riding on his horse with ease?
Now melons ripe, why won't he come back with wild geese?