《客至》是唐代偉大詩(shī)人杜甫創(chuàng)作的一首七律,作于成都草堂落成之后。此詩(shī)前兩句描寫(xiě)居處的景色,清麗疏淡,與山水鷗鳥(niǎo)為伍,顯出與世相隔的心境;后六句寫(xiě)有客來(lái)訪的欣喜以及誠(chéng)懇待客,呼喚鄰翁對(duì)飲的場(chǎng)景。全詩(shī)流露詩(shī)人誠(chéng)樸恬淡的情懷和好客的心境,自然渾成,一線相接,把居處景、家常話、故人情等富有情趣的生活場(chǎng)景刻畫(huà)得細(xì)膩逼真,表現(xiàn)出了濃郁的生活氣息和人情味。
杜甫 《客至》
舍南舍北皆春水,
但見(jiàn)群鷗日日來(lái)。
花徑不曾緣客掃,
蓬門(mén)今始為君開(kāi)。
盤(pán)飧市遠(yuǎn)無(wú)兼味,
樽酒家貧只舊醅。
肯與鄰翁相對(duì)飲,
隔籬呼取盡馀杯。
For a Guest
North and south of my cottage winds spring water green;
I see but flocks of gulls coming from day to day.
The footpath strewn with fallen blooms is not swept clean;
My wicket gate is opened but for you today.
Far from market, I can afford but simple dish;
Being not rich, I’ve only old wine for our cup.
To drink together with my neighbor if you wish,
I’ll call him o’er the fence to finish the wine up.