雙語對照 ● The Strenuous Life 艱辛的人生
The Strenuous Life 艱辛的人生
◎ Theodore Roosevelt
A life of slothful ease, a life of that peace which springs merely from lack either of desire or of power to strive after great things, is as little worthy of a nation as an individual.
一種慵懶安逸的生活，一種僅僅是因?yàn)槿鄙僮穼ゴ笫挛锏目释蚰芰Χ鸬挠崎e，這樣的個(gè)人對國家來說是毫無價(jià)值的。
We do not admire the man of timid peace. We admire the man who embodies victorious efforts, the man who never wrongs his neighbor, who is prompt to help a friend, but who has those virile qualities necessary to win in the stern[59]strife of actual life. It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. In this life we get nothing save by effort. Freedom from effort in the present merely means that there has been effort stored up in the past. A man can be free from the necessity of work only by the fact that he or his fathers before him have worked to good purpose. If the freedom thus purchased is used aright, and the man still does actual work, though of a different kind, whether as a writer or a general, whether in the field of politics or in the field of exploration and adventure, he shows he deserves his good fortune.
我們不會(huì)羨慕那些怯懦安逸的人。我們只會(huì)欣賞那種奮力向上的人；那種永不錯(cuò)怪鄰里，樂于幫助朋友，而且很有男子氣概，能夠戰(zhàn)勝現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的殘酷競爭的人。失敗是痛苦的，可從來沒為成功放手一搏則更糟糕。在人的一生中，任何收獲都是通過努力得到的?，F(xiàn)在不用努力，只是意味著過去積攢的努力尚有余留。一個(gè)人不必工作，除非他或他的祖先曾經(jīng)努力工作過，并取得了豐厚的收獲。如果他能利用換取到的自由做些實(shí)際的工作，盡管那是一份不同的工作，不論是成為作家或?qū)④?，不論是在政治領(lǐng)域或是探險(xiǎn)和冒險(xiǎn)方面，都表明他值得擁有這份財(cái)富。
But if he treats this period of freedom from the need of actual labor as a period, not of preparation, but of mere enjoyment, even though perhaps not of vicious enjoyment, he shows that he is simply a cumberer on the earth’s surface; and he surely unfits himself to hold his own place with his fellows, if the need to do so should again arise. A mere life of ease is not in the end a very satisfactory life, and, above all, it is a life which ultimately unfits those who follow it for serious work in the world.
然而，如果在這段不用工作的時(shí)間里，他不知“未雨綢繆”，只知享樂（盡管他所從事的或許并非邪惡的享樂），那就表明了他只是地球表面上的一個(gè)贅疣。當(dāng)他再次需要在伙伴面前維持自己昔日的地位時(shí)，他就注定會(huì)失敗。安逸的生活終究不會(huì)是令人滿意的生活。更重要的是，過著安逸生活的那些人，肯定無力擔(dān)當(dāng)世間的重任。
As it is with the individual, so it is with the nation. It is a base untruth to say that happy is the nation that has no history. Thrice happy is the nation that has a glorious history. Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs[60], even though checkered by failure, than to take rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in the gray twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.
這對國家和個(gè)人來說，都是一樣的。沒有歷史的國家是一個(gè)幸福的國度，這簡直就是最可恥的謊言。擁有光輝歷史的國家才是最幸福的國度。為了偉大事業(yè)而身陷險(xiǎn)境，為了贏得光榮勝利而吃盡失敗之苦，那也勝過與沒有享受過多大快樂、也沒有遭受過多大苦的平庸之人為伍（因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谝粋€(gè)個(gè)既享受不到勝利，也遭遇不到失敗的灰暗世界里）。
美麗語錄
Miracles sometimes occur, but you have to work terribly for them.
奇跡有時(shí)候是會(huì)發(fā)生的，但是你得為之拼命努力。
