英語笑話
On my first day of classes at my University I took a front-row seat in my literature course.
The professor told us we would be responsible for reading five books, and that he would provide us with a list of authors from which we could choose. Then he ambled over to the lectern , took out his class book and began, "Baker, Black, Brooks, Carter, Cook..."
I was working feverishly to get down all the names when I felt a tap on my shoulder. The student in back of me whispered, "He's taking attendance ."
中文翻譯
大學(xué)的第一天,文學(xué)課我坐在了前排。
教授告訴我們這學(xué)期必須得讀五本書,他提供我們可供選擇的作者名單。隨后他緩步走上講臺(tái),拿出課本,開始念:“貝克、布萊克、布魯斯、卡特、庫克……”
為了寫下所有的名字,我不得不瘋狂地做著記錄,這時(shí)我感覺有人輕輕地拍我肩膀。坐在我后面的學(xué)生悄悄告訴我:“他在點(diǎn)名呢?!?/p>
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
literature [?l?tr?t??(r)] n. 文學(xué),文學(xué)作品
be responsible for 須負(fù)責(zé)任,承擔(dān)責(zé)任
author [???θ?(r)] n. 作者
amble [??mbl] v. 乘騎緩行或漫步,徐行
lectern [?lekt?n] n. 講臺(tái)
feverishly [?fi?v?r??li] adv. 興奮地
tap [t?p] v. 輕叩(拍)
attendance [??tend?ns] n. 出席,到場,參加,出席人數(shù)
語法分析
1. The professor told us we would be responsible for reading five books, and that he would provide us with a list of authors from which we could choose. 教授告訴我們這學(xué)期必須得讀五本書,他提供我們可供選擇的作者名單。
解析 這個(gè)句子比較長,結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,但只要找出句子的主干,也就不難分析句子成分了。這句話的主干是The professor told us…。us后面的內(nèi)容都是told的賓語,其中we would be responsible for reading five books是省略了that的賓語從句,在賓語從句that he would provide us with a list of authors from which we could choose中又包含了一個(gè)由介詞from+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾a list of authors。
2. I was working feverishly to get down all the names when I felt a tap on my shoulder. 為了寫下所有的名字,我不得不瘋狂地做著記錄,這時(shí)我感覺有人輕輕地拍我肩膀。
解析 這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示做記錄的動(dòng)作和感覺有人輕輕地拍我肩膀的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如:
I'll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就給你打電話。
Don't get excited when you talk. 你說話時(shí)別激動(dòng)。
口語實(shí)踐
A I lost my notes, can I borrow yours?
B Sure, that's okay with me.
A Really? Thanks. When do you need to have them back?
B You can return them two weeks before the exam.
A 我把筆記給丟了,能把你的借給我嗎?
B 當(dāng)然,這沒什么。
A 真的嗎?謝謝。我什么時(shí)候還給你呢?
B 考試前兩周還給我就行。