新概念英語第二冊Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是瘋了(精講)

【課文講解】

Mad or not? = mad or not mad(省略)?

or not 在疑問詞的后面, 表示是還不是, 選擇概念

Why do people think the writer is mad?

drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋

drive v.　駕駛, 開車

You are driving me mad.

The teacher is slowly driving me mad.

night and day 日日夜夜 ([naItAndei] 注意連讀)

passing planes 過往飛機; pass v.passing 作定語; 正在經過的(路過)

sleeping baby 正在睡覺的小孩

waiting car　正在等待的車

be built

years ago = many years ago

for some reason　由于某個理由

some + 可數名詞單數 : some　表示某一個

some+不可數名詞 : 一些 some water

some+可數名詞復數 : 一些 some books

some+可數名詞單數 : 某一 some book

however 用于句首, 句中, 用逗號隔開

come into use : into prep.;　use n.投入使用; 主動概念, 沒有被動式

be used 被動表示　被使用

use [ju:s] n. [ju:z] vt. 注意n 與vt 的讀音不同

over a hundred ...一百多

must have done 過去發(fā)生, 推測

must have been done　被動

drive　逼

away from 從某地離開/away 離開某地

their homes　他們的家; house　房子/home 家

by the noise 被噪音

over a hundred people 主語

must have been done 謂語

away from　從某地離開; out of somewhere 從某地出來

one of ... 之一

left : leave　過去分詞, 表示被留下來的

left作定語放在被修飾詞的后面, 剩下的……東西

I have a bag left.

There is ten cents left in my pocket.  Cent [sent] n.(貨幣單位)分, 分幣

will be done 被動語態(tài)的將來時態(tài)

knock down　撞到

offer [5RfE(r); C:fEr] : given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.雙賓語

雙賓語的被動語態(tài) : 主語有兩種可能; 以sb.做主語或以sth.做主語

被動語態(tài)的標志　be done

1、give sb. sth.

被動　sb. be given sth.

2、give sth. to sb.

被動 sth. be given to sb.

用離動詞最近的賓語做主語

原文句型結構 sb. be offered sth.

to不定式表示目的

go away :leave

be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事

Everybody says...

從句　I must be mad

they are probably right.他們也許是對的

probably adv.很可能

文章重點

1. 復雜句型結構 : over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

2. 雙賓語的被動語態(tài) : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)

3. drive sb.; away from somewhere;  drive sb. mad

4. passing plane; -ing作定語, 表示正在

【Special Difficulties】 難點

drive v. 開車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)

drive to　開車去往某地

I drove to Tianjing yesterday

drive sb. mad 逼瘋

drive sb. away from　把某人趕走

drive sb. out of　把某人趕出去

drive sb. back　攆回去

home & house

home 帶有感情色彩的

house 就是房子

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