新概念英語第一冊（美音版）Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

[詞匯]
Scotland [5skCtlEnd] n. 蘇格蘭（英國）
card n. 明信片
youth [ju:W] n. 青年
hostel [5hCstEl] n. 招待所，旅館（簡易的）
association [E7sEusi5eiFEn] n. 協(xié)會
soon adv. 不久
write(wrote, written) v. 寫

name card：名片（不正規(guī)）
Business card：名片
birthday card：生日賀卡
membership card：會員卡
postcard：明信片

a youth of twenty
youth club
youth center

hotel：賓館
inn：（尤指鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊的）旅館，客棧
motel：汽車旅館
tavern：小酒店；客棧 [5tAvE(:)n]
write to sb./write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.
write down：記下
hear from：收到某人來信
I write to my mother every month.
I wrote a letter to my husband last week.
I have written a letter to my boss.
Andy has written a letter to Lucy.
I hear from my mother every day.
They have heard from the boss.
The boss has heard from his wife.
He heard from his wife yesterday.

課文注釋：
1 'I have just arrived in Scotland …a Youth Hostel.'
直接引語
2 the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association：青年招待所協(xié)會“青招協(xié)”
a member of the Y.H.A.
3 speak up：大聲地說
4 Love, Jimmy：愛你的吉米

反意疑問句：
首先，明白語法的含義。
詢問某種情況是否真實(shí)，或者別人是否同意自己。
分為兩部分：
逗號前面為主句；后面為反意疑問句。
當(dāng)前面是肯定句時，后面是否定句。
當(dāng)前面是否定句時，后面是肯定句。
特點(diǎn)：
1 問句的主語與主句的主語一致；
2 前后的助動詞一致；
3 前后的時態(tài)一致。

Sally can speak French, can't she?
Sally can't speak French, can she?

升調(diào) - 表示疑問，期待對方回答。
降調(diào) - 語氣確定，不需要回答。
You are a student, aren't you?
It's a fine day, isn't it?
You went to the party yesterday, didn't you?
You have finished your Homework, haven't you?
You like music, don't you?
Your father doesn't like music, does he?
He isn't a good man, is he?
He doesn't say very much, does he?

[詞匯·略]
What is Penny doing?
She is reading a card.
For whom?
For grandmother.
Whose card.
Jimmy's card.
Where is Jimmy now?
Scotland.
Has Jimmy stayed in Scotland/been there for a long time?
He has just arrived in Scotland.
Where is he staying now?
At a Youth Hostel.
Why can he stay at a Youth Hostel?
Because he's a member of the Y.H.A.
Will Jimmy write a letter soon?
He says he will.
What does Jimmy hope?
Jimmy hopes that they are all well.
Why does grandmother ask Penny to speak up?
Because she is afraid she can't hear very well.
Jimmy wrote a lot on the card, didn't he?
No, he didn't.
Is grandmother very happy about this?
No, she is not very happy.

Jimmy is the only child in the family.
The grandmother loves him very much.
Jimmy went to Scotland last week.
Grandmother got a card from Jimmy today.
Jimmy's mother is reading the card for grandmother.
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel.
Jimmy is a member of the Y.H.A.
(I know Jimmy is a member of the Y.H.A.)
He says that he'll write a letter soon.
He hopes we are all well.
The grandmother is asking Penny to speak up.
Because she is afraid she can't hear.
Jimmy doesn't write very much on the card.
(He can't write very much on a card.)
The grandma is not very happy.