Lesson 73
The way to King Street
到國(guó)王街的走法
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrasebook?
聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答問(wèn)題。為什么這位男士需要一本常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)?
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
week
n. 周
London
n. 倫敦
suddenly
adv. 突然地
bus stop
公共汽車站
smile
v. 微笑
pleasantly
adv. 愉快地
understand (understood)
v. 懂,明白
speak (spoke)
v. 講,說(shuō)
hand
n. 手
pocket
n. 衣袋
phrasebook
n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè),常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)
phrase
n. 短語(yǔ)
slowly
adv. 緩慢地
上星期米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。 突然,她在公共汽車站附近看到一個(gè)男人。“我可以向他問(wèn)路,”她想。 “對(duì)不起,您能告訴我到國(guó)王街怎么走嗎?”她說(shuō)。 這人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英語(yǔ)!他講德語(yǔ)。他是個(gè)旅游者。 然后他把手伸進(jìn)了衣袋,掏出了一本常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)。 他翻開(kāi)書(shū)找到了一條短語(yǔ)。他緩慢地讀著短語(yǔ)。 ”很抱歉,“他說(shuō),”我不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。”
[詞匯]
week n. 周
London n. 倫敦
suddenly adv. 突然地
bus stop 公共汽車站
smile v. 微笑
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
understand (understood) v. 懂,明白
speak (spoke) v. 講,說(shuō)(說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作;講某種語(yǔ)言)
hand n. 手
pocket n. 衣袋
phrasebook n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè),常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)
phrase n. 短語(yǔ)
slowly adv. 緩慢地
weekly 周刊
this week, last week等,前面不能加介詞
頻率副詞、時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、程度副詞、方式
so, very, quite, rather
pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常,很
enough:足夠
good enough
so good, very good
程度副詞一般加在形容詞或副詞前面,加強(qiáng)一種程度。
地點(diǎn)副詞:Home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs
時(shí)間副詞:yesterday, tomorrow, next …, three days …, before
時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)副詞前面都不能加地點(diǎn)副詞[筆誤,應(yīng)為介詞]。
頻率副詞:always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never
放在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)則可放在句首或句末。
方式副詞:主語(yǔ)+vi.+方式副詞
構(gòu)成:adj.+ -ly
beautiful
主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+adj.(敘述)
adj.+ n.(修飾+限定)
warm, warmly, pleasant, pleasantly, slow, slowly, quick, quickly, careful, carefully
方式副詞,后面加-ly
形容詞修飾名詞,起修飾限定的作用
副詞修飾動(dòng)詞
It is raining heavily.
I met her yesterday.
She greeted me warmly.
The bus went slowly.
The students are reading book carefully.
went, smile, smiled, see, saw, put, put into, take out, took, read, read
Last week I went to London.
near the bus stop.
Suddenly I saw a man near a bus stop.
I greeted him warmly.
The man smiled pleasantly.
He put his hand into his pocket slowly.
He took out a phrasebook quickly.
He read the phrase slowly.
station:總站
stopped:停止
stop to do sth. 停止做某事,停下來(lái)去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做一件事
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
catch the thief
stop sb.
laugh:大笑
laugh at:嘲笑
giggle:咯咯笑
smirk:傻笑
forced laugh:皮笑肉不笑
He always smiles.
wear a smile
He always wears a smile.
a big smile:笑容可掬
Tommy's mother is a woman with a big smile.
The man smiled pleasantly.
understanding: (adj.)
[understand 不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)]
一般表示人的情感或者心理活動(dòng)的一類動(dòng)詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
My parents are all understanding.
My wife is understanding.
chat(聊天), say(內(nèi)容), talk(談話,談?wù)摚? debate(辯論), dialogue(對(duì)話), conversation(一般性交流,談話)
say to sb.
say to oneself
I said to myself yesterday.
[lose->lost]
lose one's way:迷路
I lost my way in London last week.
I said to myself.
ask sb. the way:?jiǎn)柭?br />
I can ask him the way.
the book on the desk
the key to the front door
the way to King Street
Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?
Be frankly (坦率來(lái)講)
Be bluntly (直率講)
palm 手掌
nail:指甲
thumb:大拇指
index finger/forefinger:食指
middle finger:中指
ring finger:無(wú)名指
little finger:小指
green hand:新手
raise your hand:舉手
shake hands:握手
wave (one's) hand:揮手
give sb. a (big) hand:(熱烈的)給某人鼓掌;幫助某人
read one's hand:看手相
on the other hand:另一方面
pocket money:零花錢(qián)
詞組:
know well:對(duì)……很了解
I know my father well.
She knows Hong Kong well.
She doesn't know London well.
say to oneself:自言自語(yǔ)
put into:把……放進(jìn)……里面
take out:拿出……
He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員):
對(duì)照文本,重復(fù)聽(tīng)音頻。“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn),根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語(yǔ)詞匯隨身聽(tīng)速記手冊(cè)1 第72-78課
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