我國上半年就業(yè)形勢穩(wěn)中向好

China's urban unemployment rate fell to 3.83 percent in June, the lowest since 2002, the top human resources authority announced last Monday. The country's employment structure also improved.

中國最高人力資源管理部門上周一宣布，6月份中國城市失業(yè)率降至3.83%，為2002年以來的最低水平。國家的就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也有所改善。

Officials and experts attributed the development to a steady economic rise and a higher-quality labor force.

相關(guān)官員和專家將這一發(fā)展歸功于穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和高素質(zhì)的勞動力。

"There were 7.52 million new urban jobs offered in the first half of the year, up 170,000 from a year earlier," said Lu Aihong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

人力資源和社會保障部發(fā)言人盧愛紅表示：“今年上半年，城市新增就業(yè)崗位752萬個，比去年同期增加了17萬個。”

 

Lu said the ratio of jobs to job hunters was 1.23-to-1, a rise of 0.12 jobs per worker from the same period last year. That means the job supply continued to exceed the number of job seekers.

盧愛紅稱，市場求人倍率是1.23，比去年同期增加了0.12。這意味著市場崗位需求大于求職人數(shù)。

Yang Yiyong, director of the Society Development Institute, part of the National Development and Reform Commission, said the positive employment picture over nearly two decades is the result of rapid economic growth.

國家發(fā)展和改革委員會社會發(fā)展研究所所長楊宜勇表示，近20年來就業(yè)形勢良好是經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長的結(jié)果。

"Better economic growth means more business and more orders for companies. So that requires more factories and machines to do the work, which of course results in greater demand for workers to do the jobs," he said.

他表示：“更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，意味著企業(yè)擁有更多的業(yè)務(wù)和更多的訂單。因此，這就需要更多的工廠和機(jī)器來完成這項工作，這當(dāng)然會促使對工人的更大需求。”

Lu said the employment structure continued to be optimized due to more jobs from tertiary industries. According to the ministry, people employed in tertiary industries accounted for 44.9 percent of workers in 2017, compared with 34.6 percent in 2010.

盧愛紅稱，由于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)崗位的增加，就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)繼續(xù)優(yōu)化。根據(jù)人力資源和社會保障部的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2017年第三產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員占全國就業(yè)人員總數(shù)的44.9%，而2010年時這一比例為34.6%。