2月新聞熱詞匯總

2月，恰逢新春佳節(jié)巧遇平昌冬奧會，很多熱詞自然跟這兩年大事有關，比如，智能春聯、奧林匹克休戰(zhàn)墻、媽媽裝的后備箱、中國隊冬奧首金，等等。

 

 

婚姻消費補貼 subsidy for wedding expenditure

North China's Shanxi province have earmarked an estimated 95 million yuan ($15 million) in cash incentives for newly married couples in an effort to help them start families of their own.

山西省預計將撥款9500萬元對新婚夫婦進行現金補貼，幫助他們建立家庭。

婚姻消費補貼專項基金(subsidy for wedding expenditure)，簡稱婚補基金，是經民政部直管的中國社會工作聯合會批準，于去年6月9日為促進婚姻家庭建設而成立的公益基金，這是我國首個以新婚人群(newly married couples)為主要服務對象的公益基金。

婚補基金面向領取結婚證一年之內的新人，補貼范圍包括婚紗攝影(wedding photos)、婚宴酒店(wedding receptions)、婚禮慶典(wedding ceremony)、婚房裝修(home decorations)、蜜月旅行(honeymoon travel)、家用電器(household appliances)等，基本涵蓋了新婚消費的各個環(huán)節(jié)。補貼標準為黃金3 元/克，汽車消費500元/輛，婚紗攝影等其他消費項目按平均消費額的5%予以補貼。

中英“黃金時代”增強版 enhanced version of the "Golden Era" bilateral ties

President Xi Jinping met with visiting British Prime Minister Theresa May Thursday, calling on both countries to forge an enhanced version of the "Golden Era" bilateral ties.

國家主席習近平1日會見來華訪問的英國首相特雷莎?梅，并提出中英雙方應共同打造“黃金時代”增強版。

習近平指出，2015年我對英國進行了成功訪問，雙方共同揭開了中英關系“黃金序章(Golden Prologue)”。中方愿同英方一道，推動中英關系在新時代健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展(China is willing to work with Britain to promote the healthy and steady development of bilateral ties in a new era)，為兩國人民帶來更多福祉，為世界繁榮穩(wěn)定提供更多助力。

習近平強調，當前，世界多極化(a multipolar world)、經濟全球化(economic globalization)、社會信息化(wide IT application)、文化多樣化(cultural diversity)深入發(fā)展，人類命運休戚與共，和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏(peace, development and win-win cooperation)已經成為時代主流。中英雙方應順應時代潮流，結合兩國各自發(fā)展階段和合作需求，賦予中英關系新的時代內涵，共同打造“黃金時代”增強版。

一要提升中英關系“黃金時代”戰(zhàn)略性(upgrade the strategic level of the "Golden Era" bilateral ties)，從戰(zhàn)略高度和全局角度看待和規(guī)劃雙邊關系未來發(fā)展。繼續(xù)辦好戰(zhàn)略、財金、人文等高層對話機制(continue to host high-level dialogue in areas of strategy, finance and people-to-people exchanges)，不斷夯實“黃金時代”的政治基礎。

二要增強中英關系“黃金時代”務實性(energize practical cooperation in the "Golden Era" bilateral ties)，推動兩國經貿合作再上新臺階。中英雙方可以在“一帶一路”框架內開展更大范圍、更高水平、更深層次的互利合作(China and Britain can carry out broader and more in-depth cooperation of higher standard within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative)。

三要拓展中英關系“黃金時代”全球性(enhance globalization of the "Golden Era" bilateral ties)，深化在聯合國、二十國集團、世界貿易組織等多邊機構內交流合作，推動解決氣候變化等全球性挑戰(zhàn)，共同促進世界和平與穩(wěn)定。

四要促進中英關系“黃金時代”包容性(promote inclusiveness of the "Golden Era" bilateral ties)，發(fā)揚兩國文明兼收并蓄、博采眾長的傳統(tǒng)理念，加強人文交流，增進兩國交往和友誼，夯實兩國關系民意基礎，為促進東西方文明交流互鑒、不同文明國家“和合共生”樹立典范(the two countries should reinforce people-to-people and cultural exchanges to set an example of realizing harmony and coexistence between eastern and western countries)。

鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of rural vitalization

China on Sunday released a package of policies under the "No 1 central document" of the year, charting the roadmap for rural vitalization.

我國2月4日發(fā)布“中央一號文件”，公布一系列政策，部署鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略。

文件指出，實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略(the strategy of rural vitalization)，是解決人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間矛盾(to address the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life)的必然要求，是實現“兩個一百年”奮斗目標(to realize the Two Centenary Goals)的必然要求，是實現全體人民共同富裕(to achieve prosperity for all)的必然要求。

文件指出，鄉(xiāng)村振興，產業(yè)興旺(thriving businesses)是重點;生態(tài)宜居(pleasant living environment)是關鍵;鄉(xiāng)風文明(social etiquette and civility)是保障;治理有效(effective governance)是基礎;生活富裕(prosperity)是根本;擺脫貧困(out of poverty)是前提。

文件確定了實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的目標任務：到2020年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得重要進展，制度框架和政策體系基本形成( the strategy should have established an institutional framework and policy system);到2035年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得決定性進展，農業(yè)農村現代化基本實現("decisive" progress shall be made, with basic modernization of agriculture and rural areas);到2050年，鄉(xiāng)村全面振興，農業(yè)強、農村美、農民富全面實現(rural areas should have strong agriculture, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers)。

藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)三年作戰(zhàn)計劃 three-year plan on defending the blue sky

The Chinese government has announced plans to roll out a three-year plan to ensure greater achievements in air pollution control.

我國政府宣布推出三年計劃，以確保在污染防治方面取得更大成績。

除制定實施打贏藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)三年作戰(zhàn)計劃(three-year plan on defending the blue sky)外，今年還要出臺京津冀及周邊地區(qū)(the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas)、長三角(the Yangtze River Delta)、汾渭平原(the Fenhe and Weihe plain)等重點區(qū)域大氣污染防治實施方案。

環(huán)保部部長李干杰表示，到2020年，全國未達標城市PM2.5平均濃度要比2015年降低18%，地級及以上城市優(yōu)良天數比例達到80%(to increase the number of good air quality days in the prefecture-level cities and above to 80 percent by 2020)。這也是“十三五”規(guī)劃提出的約束性指標。

在產業(yè)、能源、運輸三大結構調整方面，今年我國將穩(wěn)步推進北方地區(qū)清潔取暖(promoting the use of clean energy in winter heating in north China)，加快淘汰燃煤小鍋爐(speeding up elimination of small coal-fired boilers)，并開展煤氣發(fā)生爐專項整治行動。推動減少公路運輸(lowering percentage of road transport)、提高鐵路貨運比例(increasing percentage of rail freight)，整治柴油貨車超標排放(cracking down on excessive emission of diesel-powered trucks)。繼續(xù)推進燃煤電廠超低排放改造，啟動鋼鐵行業(yè)超低排放改造，加強重點行業(yè)揮發(fā)性有機物治理(strengthening management of VOC in key industries)，開展“散亂污”企業(yè)及集群全面排查整治。

奧林匹克休戰(zhàn)墻 Olympic Truce Mural

The inauguration of the Olympic Truce Mural took place on Feb 5 at the PyeongChang Olympic Village. According to the organizers of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games, the mural is "a reflection of a bridge as it signifies PyeongChang's vision to use the Olympic and Paralympic Games to open bridges between nations and help achieve a better world through sports."

“奧林匹克休戰(zhàn)墻”2月5日在平昌奧運村揭幕。平昌冬奧組委表示，休戰(zhàn)墻“是一座橋的形狀，這代表了平昌用奧運會和殘奧會在各國之間搭建橋梁、通過體育讓世界變得更加美好的愿望。”

此次休戰(zhàn)墻的主題為“搭建橋梁(Building Bridges)”，墻高約3米、寬約7米，每面墻的中間部分都向下彎曲倒下，猶如拱橋的形狀，體現打破壁壘，搭建和平橋梁的寓意。

Olympic Truce就是“奧林匹克休戰(zhàn)”，truce指的是a state of peace agreed to between opponents 或者a cessation of all hostilities;那么“宣布休戰(zhàn)”就是declaration of truce，與其意思相近的還有ceasefire，這兩個詞都表示“暫時?；?rdquo;;armistice則表示參戰(zhàn)雙方達成正式的“停戰(zhàn)協議”，尋找其他解決沖突的方法。

“奧林匹克休戰(zhàn)墻”的英文為Olympic Truce Mural，這里之所以用mural，而不是wall，是因為這面墻并不是空白的墻，而是繪有代表奧林匹克停戰(zhàn)精神藝術圖案的墻，mural這個詞指的就是繪在墻面或者天花板等固定物體表面的藝術作品。

智能春聯 Smart Spring Festival Couplets

Using AI technology, the Smart Spring Festival Couplets app created by CCTV and Baidu can write a pair of customized couplets within seconds according to the key words entered by users.

央視和百度聯合推出的“智能春聯”利用人工智能技術，能夠根據用戶輸入的關鍵詞在幾秒鐘之內寫出一副個性化的春聯。

用戶還能為這幅春聯加上自己或親友的名字，為好友送上定制化的祝福(customized festival wishes)。

除了傳統(tǒng)的春聯，“智能春聯”還能根據年輕人喜歡的星座(horoscope)、熱詞(buzzword)等，創(chuàng)作出個性化春聯。

反導攔截試驗 anti-missile interception test

The Ministry of National Defense announced on Tuesday that China has successfully tested a land-based mid-course anti-missile intercept technology within its territory on Monday, and the test achieved its preset goal.

國防部6日宣布，5日，我國在境內進行了一次陸基中段反導攔截技術試驗，試驗達到了預期目標。

反導攔截(anti-missile interception)技術按發(fā)射地分為陸基(land-based)、?；?sea-based)和天基(space-based)，分別指反導系統(tǒng)在陸地、海上和天空發(fā)射。按照攔截時機不同可分為三大類，即助推段(boost phase)、中段(mid-course)和末端(terminal)。中段是彈道導彈飛行高度最高的一段，遠程彈道導彈(ballistic missile)的中段是在大氣層以外飛行。在中段進行攔截，可以避免敵方導彈飛臨我方本土，相對于"愛國者3"等末端反導系統(tǒng)(anti-missile system)，安全系數更高。但中段攔截因為目標距離遠，也要求反導系統(tǒng)的雷達擁有更遠的探測距離(detection range)、攔截彈擁有更快的速度和加速度，技術難度更高。

中段導彈攔截被認為是目前最為可行的反導彈方案(be regarded as the most feasible anti-missile plan at present)。陸基中段導彈防御系統(tǒng)(ground-based midcourse missile defense system)的系統(tǒng)組成龐雜、技術難度極高，此前，世界上只有美國一國進行過這種研究試驗，中國是第二個進行陸基中段反導攔截試驗(land-based mid-course anti-missile interception test)的國家。國防部稱，這一試驗是防御性的(the test is defensive in nature)，不針對任何國家。

冬奧會 Winter Olympic Games

The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will officially kick off Friday in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The opening ceremony, titled "Peace in Motion," begins at 8 pm local time.

第23屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于9日在韓國平昌正式開幕。開幕式主題是"為了和平的行動"，將于當地時間晚8點開始。

平昌冬奧會(the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games)是史上規(guī)模最大的冬奧會(the largest Winter Games in history)，有來自92個國家和地區(qū)的2920名運動員(2,920 athletes from 92 countries and regions)參加這場為期17天的冰雪盛會，比賽共分7大項(sports)、15個分項(discipines)以及102個小項(events)，設有13座比賽場館和3座訓練場館。平昌冬奧會將在4個項目上新增小項，分別是冰壺混合雙人賽(mixed doubles in curling)、速度滑冰集體出發(fā)(speed skating mass start)、高山滑雪團體賽(Alpine skiing team event)，以及單板滑雪大跳臺(snowboard big air)。

為了增強冬季運動項目實力(expand its winter sports prowess)、備戰(zhàn)2022年在本國舉辦的冬奧會，中國派出了其史上最大的代表團出征平昌冬奧會，與世界高手一決高下(vie with the world's best)。中國體育代表團共186人，其中包括82名運動員，他們將角逐5個大項中的55個小項。在自由式滑雪U型場地(freestyle skiing half-pipe)、雪車(bobsled)和單板平行大回轉(parallel giant slalom in snowboarding)等10個小項中，我國運動員首次獲得冬奧會參賽資格。

生態(tài)保護紅線 red lines for ecological protection

China has designated 610,000 square kilometers of land as key ecological zones with a fragile environmental status. The demarcated area covers 15 provincial regions, including Beijing, and is intended to strengthen ecological protection, the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced on Monday.

環(huán)保部12日宣布，我國已將北京市等15個省(市)約61萬平方公里的土地劃定為生態(tài)功能極重要和生態(tài)環(huán)境極敏感脆弱地區(qū)，以加強生態(tài)保護。

生態(tài)保護紅線(red lines for ecological protection)是指在自然生態(tài)服務功能(ecosystem services)、環(huán)境質量安全(environmental quality and safety)、自然資源利用(use of natural resources)等方面，需要實行嚴格保護的空間邊界與管理限值(boundaries and limits)，以維護國家和區(qū)域生態(tài)安全及經濟社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展，保障人民群眾健康。

此次劃定的生態(tài)保護區(qū)域涵蓋了國家級和省級自然保護區(qū)(nature reserves of national and provincial levels)、風景名勝區(qū)(scenic areas)、森林公園(forest parks)、地質公園(geological parks)、濕地公園(wetland parks)等各類保護地，基本實現了“應劃盡劃”。

從不同區(qū)域看，京津冀區(qū)域生態(tài)保護紅線包括水源涵養(yǎng)(water conservation)、生物多樣性維護(maintenance of biodiversity)、水土保持(conservation of water and soil)、防風固沙(windbreak and sand fixing)、水土流失控制(control of soil erosion)、土地沙化控制(control of land desertification)、海岸生態(tài)穩(wěn)定(ecological stability in coastal areas)等7大類37個片區(qū)，構成了以燕山生態(tài)屏障、太行山生態(tài)屏障、壩上高原防風固沙帶、沿海生態(tài)防護帶為主體的“兩屏兩帶”生態(tài)保護紅線空間分布格局。

長江經濟帶生態(tài)保護紅線包括水源涵養(yǎng)、生物多樣性維護、水土保持、水土流失控制、石漠化控制(rocky desertification control)和海岸生態(tài)穩(wěn)定等6大類144個片區(qū)，構成了以“三區(qū)十二帶”為主的生態(tài)保護紅線空間格局。寧夏回族自治區(qū)生態(tài)保護紅線包括水源涵養(yǎng)、生物多樣性維護、水土保持、防風固沙、水土流失控制等5大類9個片區(qū),構成了以“三屏一帶五區(qū)”為主的生態(tài)保護紅線空間格局。

開除黨籍、開除公職 be dismissed from public office and expelled from the Party

Lu Wei, the former head of China's internet watchdog, has been dismissed from public office and expelled from the Party for multiple offenses, including taking bribes, the top anti-graft agency said.

因受賄等多項違紀問題，中紀委決定給予中央網信辦原主任魯煒開除黨籍、開除公職處分。

這里的“開除黨籍、開除公職(be dismissed from public office and expelled from the Party)”就是“雙開”。

對于魯煒的嚴重違紀問題，新華社是這樣翻譯的：

嚴重違反政治紀律和政治規(guī)矩

severely violate Party discipline

陽奉陰違、欺騙中央

while appearing obedient, he had covertly refused to implement Party decisions

目無規(guī)矩、肆意妄為，妄議中央

acted wantonly and issued groundless criticisms of Party policies

干擾中央巡視

obstructed the central authority's discipline inspections

公器私用，不擇手段為個人造勢

abused his power and public resources for personal purposes, and unscrupulously sought personal influence

匿名誣告他人，拉幫結派、搞“小圈子”

framed others anonymously and formed factions and cliques

嚴重違反中央八項規(guī)定精神和群眾紀律

violated the Party's eight-point frugality code and mass line spirit

頻繁出入私人會所，大搞特權，作風粗暴、專橫跋扈

frequented luxurious venues, waywardly sought and used privileges, and acted peremptorily and arbitrarily

組織談話函詢時不如實說明問題

failed to cooperate with investigators

以權謀私，收錢斂財

used his power for personal gains

對中央關于網信工作的戰(zhàn)略部署搞選擇性執(zhí)行

selective in implementing the CPC Central Committee's cyberspace management strategy

以權謀色、毫無廉恥

shamelessly traded power for sex

利用職務上的便利為他人謀取利益并收受巨額財物涉嫌受賄犯罪

took advantage of his position to seek profits for others and received a huge amount of property, leading to suspicions he had accepted bribes

理想信念缺失，毫無黨性原則，對黨中央極端不忠誠

lost his Communist faith and is extremely disloyal

“四個意識”個個皆無，“六大紀律”項項違反

completely betrayed each and every important political requirement and major discipline for Party members

典型的“兩面人”

a typical example of duplicity

黨的十八大后不收斂、不知止，問題嚴重集中，群眾反映強烈

even after the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, he still showed no sign of restraint and his wrongdoings were of a grave nature and caused public outcry

媽媽裝的后備箱 the trunk your mom packed

"The trunk your mom packed" was a popular topic on social media in China on Wednesday as the week-long Chinese New Year holiday drew to a close, reports Beijing Youth Daily.

據《北京青年報》報道，為期一周的春節(jié)假期結束，“媽媽給裝的后備箱”成為國內社交媒體上的熱門話題。

從多位網友曬的照片可以看出，基本都是家鄉(xiāng)的食品和土特產(local products)，香腸(sausages)、雞蛋(eggs)、小米(millet)、水果(fruits)、大白菜(Chinese cabbages)，五花八門，共同點是不管轎車還是SUV，整個后備箱基本都被塞得滿滿的。

我們發(fā)現英文媒體在表達“媽媽給裝的后備箱”時使用了三種表達：trunks your mom packed、 trunks crammed with food、trunks stuffed with food。這里的三個詞pack、cram以及stuff不僅有“把...裝進”的意思，更加強調的是“裝滿、塞滿”。從網友曬出的照片，我們也能看出來，后備箱里的確是塞得滿滿當當，真是一點空間都不留。

我們再來分別看三個例句：

Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium.

將有7萬人擠滿整個體育場。

It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.

日程緊，很難把所有事情都安排進去。

He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me...

他搶過我的錢包，打開并塞滿錢，然后還給了我。

冬奧“首金”first gold medal

Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games by breaking world record twice in men's 500 meters short track speed skating on Thursday.

22日，武大靖兩次打破短道速滑男子500米的世界紀錄，為我國贏得平昌2018冬奧會上的首塊金牌。

20日，在短道速滑男子500米預賽(men's 500 meters short track speed skating preliminary contest)中，武大靖以40秒264的成績打破奧運紀錄(break Olympic Games record)，成功晉級;22日晚，武大靖以39秒800的成績打破了塵封6年的世界紀錄(world record)，進入半決賽(semifinal);僅僅一個小時后，武大靖就以39秒584的成績打破了自己剛創(chuàng)下的世界紀錄摘金，為中國代表隊奪得了本屆冬奧會的首枚金牌(grab the first gold medal at this Olympic Winter Games)，實現中國男子冰上競速項目冬奧會金牌零的突破。

賽后接受采訪時，武大靖難掩激動之情。他說："這塊金牌是我們團隊集體努力的結果，我們相互鼓勵和支持，今天已經做到很好。我想把這枚金牌分享給支持和幫助我們的人。其實如果這枚金牌能掰開的話，我想分給我們團隊每個人一塊(if the gold can be shared, I hope to share it with all of my teammates from Chinese team)。"

反向春運 reverse Spring Rush

The reverse Spring Rush has not only eased the burden on the railways during the Spring Festival holiday, but also encouraged more people to visit scenic spots in the big cities during the holiday.

反向春運不僅減輕了鐵路部門在春節(jié)假期期間的負擔，也鼓勵更多人在假日期間游覽大城市中的旅游景點。

如今當春運拉開帷幕，面對瞬間"秒光"的火車票和令人咂舌的飛機票時，一些在外打拼的年輕人，不再執(zhí)著于搶購回家的火車票，而是將老家的父母接到身邊來過年(transport their parents in the hometown to come to them for the holiday)，于是，從老家到孩子所在地過團圓年的"反向春運(reverse Spring Rush)"由此誕生。

中國青年報日前對1975名離家常年在外的受訪者進行的調查顯示，65%的受訪者認為接父母"反向過年"的現象變多了。61.2%的受訪者認為父母在來到年輕一代人城里家中時，會有機會飽覽不同文化和景色(parents can have an opportunity to feast their eyes on different cultures and landscapes while paying a visit to the urban homes of the younger generation)，體驗更精彩的生活。常住北上廣深等一線城市的受訪者希望父母"反向過年"的意愿最高，達51.4%。與此同時，52.3%的受訪者認為，父母的到來能使他們從長途往返的行程中解放出來(free them from long distance commuting)。24.9%的人指出，這種方式還可以避免夫妻雙方為決定和哪方家人過年(decide with which side of the family the holiday should be spent)而爭吵。

闔家團圓永遠是春節(jié)的主題(family reunions are the permanent theme of Spring Festival)，反向春運是平衡工作和家庭，傳統(tǒng)與現代的一種方式(the reverse Spring Rush is a way to balance work and family, the traditional and the modern)。越來越多的人認為一家人在一起最重要，把父母接到自己身邊過年同樣可以家庭團圓，共度春節(jié)。

學?？謶职Y school phobia

After the end of a semester and before the next, there are a good number of children with “school refusal disorder,” Dr Zhang Yiwen of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center told The Paper.

上海兒童醫(yī)學中心的章依文醫(yī)師對澎湃新聞表示，在上一個學期結束、下一個學期開始之前，有很多孩子都有“拒絕上學癥”。

“學?？謶职Y”(school phobia)，也稱為“拒絕上學癥”(school refusal disorder)，指一些兒童和青少年對學校產生恐懼和厭惡心理，不愿回到學校，表現出來的癥狀有：頭疼(headache)、惡心(nausea)、胃疼(stomachache)等。

兒童(children)和青少年(teenagers)是開學恐懼癥的多發(fā)人群。據統(tǒng)計，13.8%的兒童情緒障礙(mental disorder)為學?？謶职Y。國內有研究發(fā)現，學?？謶职Y中女孩比男孩略多見，男女比為3:4。

學校恐懼癥多發(fā)于幾個年齡段。5-7歲為第一高峰期。這一階段可能與分離焦慮(separation anxiety)相關;11-12歲為第二高峰期，可能與學習壓力(school pressure)逐漸加重，難以適應環(huán)境，以及與老師、同學間的人際沖突(interpersonal conflicts)有關;14-15歲為第三個高峰期，這可能與學生進入青春期身心發(fā)展不平衡(unbalanced physical and mental development)、自我意識沖突等因素有關。

另外，畢業(yè)班的學生面臨升學的關鍵學期，沉重的學習任務以及自身和家長的過高期望(overexpectation)、渴望成功但又擔心失敗的心理(the mentality of longing for success while worrying about failure)都讓孩子們深感壓力巨大。

校外培訓機構 after-school training institutions

China will establish a blacklist of after-school training institutions that have safety hazards, lack permits or have engaged in misconduct, the Ministry of Education said.

教育部表示要對快速發(fā)展的校外培訓行業(yè)進行治理，將對有安全隱患、無資質和不良行為的校外培訓機構建立黑名單。

中國教育學會發(fā)布的《中國輔導教育行業(yè)及輔導機構教師現狀調查報告》顯示，2016年我國現有中小學生1.8億，中小學課外輔導學生超過1.37億人次(more than 137 million primary and secondary school students attended after-school training institutions)，市場規(guī)模(market value)超過8000億元。校外培訓機構競賽成績成為升學“敲門磚”，學校老師引導學生參加校外培訓的現象屢見不鮮。

此次專項治理行動聚焦六類不規(guī)范行為，可以概括為3個方面：

一是治理無資質和有安全隱患的培訓機構(institutions that lack permits and have safety hazards)，把確保學生安全放在首要位置。

二是治理數學語文等學科類超綱教(training activities beyond the teaching syllabus)超前學等“應試”培訓行為，把減輕學生校外負擔(reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students)放在最突出位置。

The after-school institutions should submit their course curricula, enrollment targets and class hours to local education authorities for registration.

校外培訓機構開展學科類培訓內容、招生對象、上課時間等要向所在地教育行政部門進行登記備案。

They are not allowed to organize graded examinations or conduct competitions for primary and secondary school students, and the training results from these institutions cannot be used as criteria for future enrollment in primary and middle schools.

嚴禁校外培訓機構組織中小學生等級考試及競賽，校外培訓機構培訓結果不得與中小學校招生入學掛鉤。

三是治理學校和教師中存在的不良教育教學行為(misconduct in teaching)，把強化學校和教師管理提到更重要位置。

Teachers who lure or coerce students to attend extra training will be dealt with seriously or even stripped of their teaching credentials.

教師誘導或逼迫學生參加校外培訓機構培訓等行為，一經查實，一律依法嚴肅處理，直至取消教師資格。