銅價(jià)升至4年高點(diǎn)

Copper prices continued their march higher on Thursday, rallying to their highest level in almost four years and putting the metal on track for its best year since 2010, in a welcome development for some of the world’s largest mining companies following years of oversupply.

銅價(jià)周四繼續(xù)走高，升至近4年來(lái)的最高水平。2017年即將成為2010年以來(lái)銅價(jià)表現(xiàn)最好的一年，在多年的供過(guò)于求之后，這對(duì)世界最大的一些礦業(yè)公司是可喜的發(fā)展。

The red metal is set to end the year up more than 30 per cent, helped by strong global economic growth and robust demand in China, the world’s biggest consumer.

受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)和世界最大銅消費(fèi)國(guó)中國(guó)旺盛需求的推動(dòng)，這種紅色金屬截至年底的價(jià)格漲幅勢(shì)必超過(guò)30%。

Copper has become a favourite metal for global mining companies such as Glencore and Rio Tinto, which now forecast a lack of supply by the end of the decade as old mines come to the end of their lives and are not replaced.

銅已經(jīng)成為最受嘉能可(Glencore)和力拓(Rio Tinto)等全球礦業(yè)公司歡迎的金屬。這些公司預(yù)測(cè)，隨著老礦儲(chǔ)量枯竭而未能被新礦取代，本10年末尾將迎來(lái)銅供應(yīng)短缺。

Demand for the metal is also expected to increase from a buildout of charging networks required for electric cars and integration of renewable energy from the wind and sun.

建立電動(dòng)汽車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)和整合風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源的需要，預(yù)計(jì)將帶動(dòng)銅需求增加。

Copper staged a spectacular rally to more than $10,000 a tonne in early 2011 after China launched a huge stimulus package following the financial crisis. It then crashed to just over $4,000 a tonne in early 2016, as new copper projects came to fruition and demand weakened, causing analysts to forecast a “wall of supply”.

中國(guó)在金融危機(jī)后推出了大規(guī)模刺激計(jì)劃，之后銅價(jià)在2011年初出現(xiàn)大幅上漲，至每噸逾1萬(wàn)美元。隨著新銅礦項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)，而需求減弱，導(dǎo)致分析師預(yù)測(cè)“排山倒海般的供應(yīng)”，銅價(jià)在2016年初跌至每噸略高于4000美元。

This year, however, copper prices have clawed their way back up to more than $7,000 a tonne. On Thursday they hit $7,312 a tonne, the highest level since January 2014.

然而，2017年銅價(jià)回升至每噸逾7000美元。周四銅價(jià)達(dá)到每噸7312美元，這是自2014年1月以來(lái)的最高水平。

Shares of miners Glencore and Anglo American rose on the news, with shares up more 2 per cent this week.

礦業(yè)公司嘉能可和英美資源集團(tuán)(Anglo American)的股價(jià)隨之上漲，本周股價(jià)上漲逾2%。

The immediate move higher was sparked by the release of China’s import data on Wednesday, which showed that imports of refined copper jumped 19 per cent to 329,168 tonnes in November.

周三公布的中國(guó)進(jìn)口數(shù)據(jù)引發(fā)了最近這波漲勢(shì)，數(shù)據(jù)表明中國(guó)11月的精煉銅進(jìn)口量增長(zhǎng)19%，至329168噸。

That highlighted strong demand in the country, following a lacklustre October. Analysts said imports of refined copper could continue higher following a crackdown by Chinese authorities on imports of scrap copper over the past few months.

在表現(xiàn)乏力的10月后，這凸顯了中國(guó)對(duì)銅的強(qiáng)勁需求。分析師們表示，在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月中國(guó)當(dāng)局打擊進(jìn)口廢銅之后，對(duì)精煉銅的進(jìn)口可能繼續(xù)上升。

Rumours also circulated that China’s largest producer, Jiangxi Copper, had been forced to cut production as part of the country’s crackdown on pollution. But the company said in a statement that it had received no such order.

有傳言稱，中國(guó)最大的銅生產(chǎn)企業(yè)江西銅業(yè)(Jiangxi Copper)因?yàn)橹袊?guó)打擊污染的行動(dòng)而被迫減產(chǎn)。但該公司在聲明中表示，并未接到這樣的命令。