中國應(yīng)該學(xué)會感激他國的幫助嗎?
My observation of thenationalism of the Chinesepeople is that, they think the nation is agreatcountry now, and they attribute theachievements to Mao Zedong’s leadership,DengXiaoping’s reformation, as well as the rule of thecommunist party. On theother hand, whenevermentioning other countries.. they talk aboutthehumiliation in the history, such as the burn downof the Qing Summer Palace(Yuan2 Ming2 Yuan2).
據(jù)我觀察,中國人的民族主義情緒是這個樣子的:他們認(rèn)為中國現(xiàn)在是個偉大的國家,把成功歸功于毛澤東的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),鄧小平的改革,T·G的治理。另一方面,無論何時他們談?wù)撈渌麌业臅r候,總是討論他們歷史上被羞辱,比如圓明園被燒毀這些。
In fact there were numerous helps to China from other countries. In 1945, USAand USSRfought Japan to make it unconditional surrender. During 1950s, USSRhelped China oneconomic recovery and industrialization. Most of the importantindustries were built with thetechnologies from USSR. USSR also helped Chinain making its nuclear bomb in the earlier phaseuntil USSR later changed itsmind. China did never mention that many of its nuclearprofessionals wereeducated in the USA and they were the critical contributors of thecapabilityto have the bomb in 1964. Later on, during the Sino-Soviet border conflict in1969,USA warned USSR not to use its atomic bomb to China that may have changedthe USSRdecision to invade China. After 1978 China started the economicreformation and 1979 DengXiaoping visited USA, all major western countriesinvested in China with a giant amount ofmoney and technology. Even Japan madea significant contribution to China’s development.After 1989 event, most ofthe western countries froze theeconomic assistance to China, butJapanrestarted its cooperation with China very soon. Within the recent 20 years,China haslearned almost all advanced technology from USA and other countries.It is to happen only withthe help of hundreds of thousands foreign Universitytrained experts, many of them areoriginally Chinese, but many are justforeigners who went China to help Chinese peoplesincerely.
事實其他國家?guī)土酥袊芏啵?945年美蘇攻打日本,日本無條件投降。50年代,蘇聯(lián)幫助中國的經(jīng)濟和工業(yè)復(fù)蘇。大部分的工業(yè)是基于蘇聯(lián)技術(shù)建設(shè)的。蘇聯(lián)最初還還幫助中國制造核彈,直到蘇聯(lián)改變主意。中國從未提到過,他們很多和專家是在美國接受教育的,而這些專家為中國在1964年擁核起到了關(guān)鍵的作用。在1969年中蘇邊境沖突期間,美國警告蘇聯(lián)不許對中國使用核武器,這也許改變了蘇聯(lián)意圖侵略中國的企圖。1978年后中國開始改革開放,鄧小平訪美,所有的西方主要國家都對中國進(jìn)行了大量金錢和科技的投資。甚至日本也對中國的發(fā)展做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。89事件后,大部分西方國家凍結(jié)了對中國的援助,但日本之后很快重啟了與中國的合作。在最近20年內(nèi),中國從美國和其他國家那里學(xué)習(xí)了幾乎所有的先進(jìn)科技。這些事成百上千的外國大學(xué)專家?guī)椭虏艑崿F(xiàn)的,他們許多人原本是中國人,但是其實他們是外國人,他們到中國真誠的幫助中國人民。
For an individual, if you want to have friends, you need to know how toappreciate their helpwhen you were in hard time. You cannot just take it asgranted, or just take advantage fromyour friends and then throw them away likeold shoes. Don’t you think it works the same wayfor a country? How could theChinese people understand this issue?
對于個人而言,如果你想交朋友,在你困難時候得到幫助,你要懂得如何感激他們。你不能只覺得這是理所當(dāng)然的,或者從朋友那里占到便宜后就把他們像扔破鞋一樣甩到一邊。難道你們不覺得對于國家來說也應(yīng)該是一樣的嗎?中國人如何才能理解這個問題。