雅思詞匯辨析200組(7)

　　121. live on, live by

　　live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中，對準打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　lose失去(具體的物體)，錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing,

　　miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

　　raise the family

　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　133. insist on, stick to

　　insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　134. look, seem, appear

　　look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,

　　look like his father

　　135. gather, collect

　　gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps

　　136. mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著

　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　137. die from, die of

　　die from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，

　　寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　139. divide, separate

　　divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開

　　divide the apple, separate the houses

　　140. arrive, get, reach

　　arrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing