雅思詞匯之外貿(mào)類詞匯（1）

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮

deflation

通貨膨脹

inflation

非配額產(chǎn)品

quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資

investment in non-productive projects

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估

risk management/ assessment

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金

venture capital

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

scale economy/ economies of scale

國(guó)合企業(yè)(即國(guó)有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

國(guó)際收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國(guó)際收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼

public subsidies

國(guó)家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)

guide rational consumption

季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià) seasonal price adjustments

既成事實(shí) established/accomplished facts

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises