先從詞性上看,所考詞匯主要是動(dòng)詞,其次是形容詞和副詞,然后是名詞,而詞組一套考題中也就是一、兩道題而已。
各詞性詞匯的相對(duì)比例為:
動(dòng)詞:形容詞/副詞:名詞:詞組=5:3:2:1就要求考生在學(xué)習(xí)托福詞匯時(shí),對(duì)動(dòng)詞要給予最高程度的重視,實(shí)際上托??荚嚨倪@種安排是符合中高級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律的,畢竟動(dòng)詞是人們對(duì)事物最生動(dòng)最傳神的描述。
形容詞和副詞中主要以形容詞為主,它們的表現(xiàn)力也很豐富,也是考生學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn);名詞中所考核的基本都是人們常在讀書看報(bào)時(shí)見到的,絕不會(huì)考像“座頭鯨”“一角鯨”之類的極專業(yè)化的詞匯。詞組本來考的就不多,偏難的詞組我們幾乎看不到。
請(qǐng)看下面一組在最新考核的托??荚囋~匯,大家找一找感覺:
動(dòng)詞:
enable = help vary = change ceased = stopped calculated = determined afforded = provide anticipated = looked froward to名詞:
consumption = conversion disaster = catastrophe constituents = components double-purpose = (positive and negative)
形容詞:
considerable = much prominent = distinguished coarser = rougher dense = thick
詞組:
apply to = used for thanks to = because of
這些都是托福詞匯考點(diǎn),考生在記憶托福詞匯的過程中,要加強(qiáng)對(duì)這方面詞匯的記憶,越熟練越好。希望各位考生能夠重視這方面問題,在最短的時(shí)間里突破托福詞匯大關(guān)。