中學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平如何準(zhǔn)備托福詞匯

　　中國(guó)有句古話叫作知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆，考試亦是如此。要想在考試中取得好成績(jī)，就要清楚自己已經(jīng)掌握了什么知識(shí)，還需要補(bǔ)充什么知識(shí)。鑒于這樣的情況，我們?cè)诜治霈F(xiàn)行的高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)所要求的詞匯，即單詞約3500個(gè)，短語(yǔ)或詞組約360個(gè)的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)并建立這些詞匯與托?？荚囁蟮脑~匯的聯(lián)系。從既是高中要求的詞匯也是托福考試要求的詞匯入手，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從自己已知的東西開始逐步掌握新知識(shí)，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞鋪設(shè)階梯，這樣既分散了單詞學(xué)習(xí)的難度，又鞏固了各個(gè)階段的單詞。這樣學(xué)生不僅能輕松面對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)，同時(shí)面對(duì)國(guó)外英語(yǔ)考試的問(wèn)題也迎刃而解，可謂是一舉兩得。再加上豐富、地道的例句和真題例示必能助同學(xué)們一臂之力。

　　好，現(xiàn)在就和大家分享一些，我們先“讀”為快吧!

　　abandon [ ?'b?nd?n ]

　　n. 放縱，放任

　　He was ecstatic, running around kissing strangers on the street with reckless abandon. 他欣喜若狂，沖上街道恣意親吻遇見的每一個(gè)陌生路人。

　　Instead of allowing himself to give in to abandon, he hid his emotions from everyone in view. 他沒(méi)有自我放縱，而是將自己的真實(shí)情感埋入心底，不欲別人察覺(jué)。

　　v. 離棄，完全放棄

　　She and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.(真題)

　　她和她部落不得不離開故土，退入加拿大。

　　He liked the camping spot, but when the bears came he had to abandon it and go camp somewhere else.

　　【擴(kuò)展】abandonment n. 拋棄

　　a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic traditions 一個(gè)拋棄了許多現(xiàn)實(shí)主義傳統(tǒng)的時(shí)代

　　abandoned adj. 被拋棄的，廢置的【同義】deserted

　　abandoned coal-mines

　　【同義】v. leave , desert, discard, give up

　　n. recklessness Toefl

　　abbreviate [ ?'bri:vieit ]

　　v. 1. 縮寫

　　NATO is how you abbreviate the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 北大西洋公約組織常被縮寫成NATO。

　　2. 縮短，使簡(jiǎn)短

　　To abbreviate the speech he had to cut many words out.

　　The director abbreviated the film to let his friends see the shortened version. 導(dǎo)演請(qǐng)他朋友們看的是這部電影他刪節(jié)后的簡(jiǎn)縮版。

　　“I told you to abbreviate this passage, you added three hundred words!”

　　【擴(kuò)展】abbreviation n. 縮寫，縮寫詞

　　abbreviated adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的

　　【同義】 shorten

　　abnormal [ ?b'n?:m?l ]

　　adj. 反常的，變態(tài)的

　　One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury.(真題)

　　它的一只或兩只翅膀的位置不正常，表明它已受傷了。

　　The abnormal profits were the result of a very good year for their business.

　　Everyone hated him. His classmates called him weird, and his teacher said he was abnormal.

　　I never thought he was that abnormal, he seemed like a typical kid his age. 我從不認(rèn)為他不正常，他看上去和他這個(gè)年齡的孩子一樣。

　　【同義】unusual, exceptional, unnatural