誤譯:We must strengthen safety work in andaround school.
正譯:We must strengthen security work in andaround school.
解釋:safety 的意思是the state of being protectedfrom danger and harm,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“安全狀態(tài)”。security的意思是the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger,etc,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“保衛(wèi)安全的活動(dòng)或措施”。通過(guò)搜索,發(fā)現(xiàn)strengthen security work有4千多條結(jié)果,其中3千多條來(lái)自國(guó)外網(wǎng)頁(yè),而strengthen safety work僅有4條結(jié)果,其中2條來(lái)自國(guó)外網(wǎng)頁(yè)。這句話的“安全工作”有采取安全措施的含義,譯成strengthen security work較合適。
“安全”的第一個(gè)意思是“沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)”或“不受威脅”。英語(yǔ)名詞可以譯為safety, security;形容詞可以譯為safe, secure。例如:
1.所有學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不論何時(shí)都應(yīng)把學(xué)生的安全放在首位。All school authorities should always put thesafety of their students in the first place.
2. 政府已采取有效措施維護(hù)校園安全。The government has adopted effective measures tomaintain school safety.
3. 聯(lián)合國(guó)安全理事會(huì)負(fù)有維持國(guó)際和平與安全的責(zé)任。The United Nations Security Council ischarged with the maintenance of international peace and security.
4. 有了社會(huì)安定,百姓才有安全感。With social stability, ordinary people will have a sense ofsecurity.
5. 我們的職責(zé)是為學(xué)生、教員、職員和校園來(lái)訪者提供安全的環(huán)境。Our mission is to provide a safeand secure environment for students, faculty, staff and campus visitors.
“安全”的第二個(gè)意思是“沒(méi)有事故”或“不出事故”。英語(yǔ)名詞可以譯為safety;形容詞可以譯為safe。例如:
6. 這些小學(xué)生安全地穿過(guò)了馬路。These primary school children crossed the road in safety.
7. 這架飛機(jī)在大霧中安全著陸。The plane made a safe landing in heavy fog.
以上就是有關(guān)“校園安全”的托福閱讀詞匯,大家在托福閱讀備考過(guò)程中可以根據(jù)機(jī)經(jīng)多整理一些易考話題及相關(guān)詞匯,句型,為托福閱讀高分增加籌碼。