托福常見運(yùn)動(dòng)類詞匯一覽

aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，football 足球，basketball 籃球，tennis 網(wǎng)球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄欖球，volleyball 排球，golf 高爾夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 臺(tái)球，softball 壘球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，country sports 鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動(dòng)(如打獵, 釣魚, 射擊, 賽馬等)

a favourite sport 受人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，the school sports 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，sports extra 體育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，a sports field 運(yùn)動(dòng)場，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)體育節(jié)目，sportscaster n. 體育節(jié)目廣播員，sports-down n. [美]運(yùn)動(dòng)界，sports-minded adj. 關(guān)心體育的，sportswriting n. 體育新聞的報(bào)道或?qū)懽鳎瑂ports-wear n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝，sports-writer 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)專欄作家，sportsdom [美]體育界

有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人員：

amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者，contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員，enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者，guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)，instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判，manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ，professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教練，batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員，in the mixed doubles 混合雙打 a football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 the goalkeeper 守門員 運(yùn)動(dòng)員，an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 a professional / amateur player職業(yè)/ 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員(球類運(yùn)動(dòng)員)　　the coach 教練 his opponents / rivals他的對手

體育設(shè)施詞匯：

sports stadium 露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場，football stadium 有看臺(tái)的大型足球場，children's stadium 兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)場，ice stadium 冰場，swimming stadium 有看臺(tái)的游泳場，football pitch 足球場，rugby pitch 橄欖球場，hockey pitch 曲棍球場，cricket pitch 板球場，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium(室內(nèi)游泳池)，tennis court 網(wǎng)球場，basketball court 籃球場，squash court 壁球場，volleyball court 排球場，badminton court 羽毛球場，golf course 高爾夫球場，exercise area 運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)，ice [skating] rink 溜冰場，ping pong tables 乒乓球案

滑雪滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)：

skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降，slalom 障礙滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 花樣滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)：

swimming pool 游泳池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳臺(tái)，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 淺水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard救生員，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 側(cè)泳，butterfly stroke蝶泳，surfing 沖浪，surfboard 沖浪板，water ski 滑水橇

自行車：

cyclist 騎自行車者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行車，cycle track 自行車賽車道，cycling 自行車賽，to ride a bicycle 騎自行車，hand signals 手勢， tandem 雙輪雙座自行車，racing cycle 公路賽車，cycling stadium 自行車賽車場