ETS偏愛的詞匯一覽

我們初學(xué)iBT閱讀時(shí), 可能更關(guān)注一些陌生的新題型, 隨著我們逐漸對(duì)方法和技巧的掌握, 整體正確率不斷提高時(shí),有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同學(xué)覺得，這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最后障礙.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，一則要擴(kuò)大我們的單詞量，再則要加強(qiáng)在上下文中理解單詞的意思，這是兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn).還有一個(gè)有效的途徑，就是熟悉托福機(jī)經(jīng).

ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點(diǎn)，對(duì)于單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精，鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞，右側(cè)為正確選項(xiàng).一定要熟記于心，因?yàn)樵诳紙?chǎng)上很有可能碰到原題

經(jīng)常掃視，經(jīng)常瞧瞧，培養(yǎng)感情，尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼，考場(chǎng)上妙不可言

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特征，屬性")

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming

string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area - terrain

symmetric 對(duì)稱的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;證實(shí)的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 補(bǔ)償，抵消; 對(duì)抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻礙，打擾= interfere with

ladings 船貨= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

scant = minimum

sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common

unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer

sporadic = intermittent /irregular

stylus 鐵筆，針狀物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified

assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

extraordinary非凡的，特別的= exceptional 異常的，例外的

uneasy心神不安的，不穩(wěn)定的=unstable

bulk大小，體積，大多數(shù)=major

speed 加速 = increase the rate of

spread=distribute 散布，分布

endeavor 努力= enterprise 進(jìn)取心，干事業(yè)

proximity 接近= nearness

rotate=turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)

assertion主張，斷言 = strongly statement

evidence = proof

preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

barrier障礙物=obstacle

primitive = early

sort = type

rudiment=basic

intact未被碰過的=unaffected

prize珍視 = value

lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable

ineffectively=with out any result

misleading =inaccuracy

architecture =structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物

accomplished完成的，熟練的=skilled,

embedded內(nèi)含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

collaboration協(xié)作=joint effects

identical=the same

allow=enable

dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

hampering妨礙，牽制 = restricting

cherished珍愛的=valuable

precision = accuracy

broadly = extensively

yearly = annual

tracking = following

tolerant = endure

rather than = instead of

transformation = conversion

sample=example

crawl爬行=move

hobby業(yè)余愛好 = pastime 消遣，娛樂

inherent in = characteristic of

recharge再充電=refill再裝滿

devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明=create

attest to證明--confirm,

replicas復(fù)制品--copies,

extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure獲得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

counsel勸告，忠告=advice.

mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的